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ORC WASTE HEAT RECOVERY IN EUROPEAN ENERGY

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ORC WASTE HEAT RECOVERY IN EUROPEAN ENERGY ( orc-waste-heat-recovery-in-european-energy )

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5. WASTE HEAT RECOVERY IN EU27 GAS COMPRESSOR STATIONS: ESTIMATE ON ORC POWER Country Gas turbines power [MW] Power corrected [MW] ORC Power [MWe] Germany 2 000 585 176 UK France Spain Belgium Ireland Czech Rep. Finland EU 27 Ukraine Total Europe Table 12: Gas turbine power and ORC power in gas compressor station Natural gas transmission infrastructures are typically based on gas turbine (GT) units, used to accomplish natural gas compression in Gas Compressor Station (GCS), placed around every 100–200 km, in order to maintain gas pressure on average around 70 bar, but with cases typically in the range 40–120 bar. Their distribution is depicted in figure 3. Also in Gas Storage Fields (GSF) gas is inserted into the infrastructure by means of gas turbines. These stations use a part of the conveyed gas; the GCS is typically made up of at least two GTs, one of those plays a backup role. GCS can be divided in base load stations, which work continuously, approximately 8000 h per year, and seasonal stations, located in warm regions, working less than 4000 h per year. To exclude backup units (usually one over three GTs) a reducing coefficient of the installed power equal to 0.65 was adopted. In order to consider only base load stations, a cautionary additional coefficient of 0.45 was adopted. ORC power was estimated as a 30% of the corrected GT power. Results are reported in Table 12. Excluding Russia, 1304MW ORC gross power can be installed in EU27 gas plants, with electricity generation up to 10.43 TWh per year and avoided GHG equal to 3.7 million metric tons. 1 455 650 412 116 94 297 13 7 559 5 450 426 190 121 34 27 87 4 2 211 1 594 128 57 36 10 8 26 1 664 478 Italy 500 146 44 Netherland 900 263 79 Austria 352 103 31 Slovakia 19 6 2 Poland 350 102 31 Hungary 187 55 16 Bulgaria 214 63 19 Russia 43 400 12 695 3 808 Norway 150 44 13 56 559 16 544 4 963 Figure 3: European gas compressor station distribution. [Source: www.naturalgas.org] 8

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