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Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle Analysis

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Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Cycle Analysis ( supercritical-carbon-dioxide-cycle-analysis )

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where π‘Ÿ and 𝑏 are the average passage radius from the axis of rotation and the average passage height from hub to shroud, respectively. The clearance mass flow rate is a function of the blade geometry and flow rate. π‘šπΆπΏ =𝜌2π‘ˆπΆπΏπ‘π‘’π‘“π‘“πΏπ‘π‘πΆπΏ Eqn.3-14 where bCL is the blade to shroud clearance and UCL is an empirical clearance flow velocity, given by π‘ˆπΆπΏ = 0.816 𝐴𝐡𝑆(2βˆ†π‘ƒπΆπΏ /𝜌2 ) Eqn. 3-15 Skin Friction is the loss associated with the shear forces of the flow against the surfaces of the impeller and the casing. It is defined as a fractional pressure loss and is given by πœ” =4𝐢 π‘Šπ‘Ÿπ‘šπ‘  2 𝐿𝑏 Eqn.3-16 𝑆 𝐹 𝑓 𝑑 π‘Š1 , π‘š 𝑓 𝐷 𝑕 𝑦 𝑑 where π‘Šπ‘Ÿπ‘šπ‘  is the RMS value of relative velocity from impeller inlet to impeller outlet, given by π‘Šπ‘Ÿπ‘šπ‘  = 12 π‘Š12 + π‘Š22 1/2 The turbulent skin friction factor, Cft, is given by 𝐢𝑓𝑑 = 𝐢𝑓𝑑𝑠 𝐢𝑓𝑑𝑠 + πΆπ‘“π‘‘π‘Ÿ βˆ’πΆπ‘“π‘‘π‘  1βˆ’60/𝑅𝑒𝑒 Eqn. 3-17 𝑅𝑒𝑒 < 60 Eqn. 3-18 𝑅𝑒𝑒 β‰₯60 where 𝑅𝑒𝑒 is a Reynolds number which takes into account the roughness of the surface. It is used only to define the friction factors and is defined as 𝑅𝑒𝑒 = 𝑅𝑒𝑑 βˆ’ 2,000 𝑒 Eqn. 3-19 𝐷𝑕 𝑦𝑑 where e is the surface roughness, Red is the Reynolds number based on average hydraulic diameter, and Dhyd is the average hydraulic diameter of the impeller passage. The additional subscripts β€œs” and β€œr” refer to the smooth surface and rough surface friction factors. The roughness effect becomes important when Ree is greater than 60. The friction factors are given 61

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