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THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWER

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THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWER ( the-application-kentucky-power )

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tendtobemucheasiertomanage. Additionally,usingdigestiontomeetdischargestandardsas opposed to stand-alone aerobic waste treatment will increase the value of the digestion process to the facility because it could replace current waste management costs along with producing on- site power and potential valueadded by-products (solids that can be used as fertilizer and liquids soldasliquidfertilizer. Hence,themanyLouisianafoodprocessorfacilitiesofferpotentially excellentlocationstohousedigesters. Theconceptofpotentiallysitingacentralizeddigester system to handle wastes from multiple sources offers even more economic promise (for example, a location with several shrimp processors being in a small geographic area footprint). Since digesters utilize waste materials, there are minimal, if any, fuel issues to be addressed other than availability and stability of the wastes over time (storage and ensuring long- termavailability). Additionally,interestforadoptionofthetechnologywithinthewaste producer's facility needs to be addressed (and will be during the pilot tests). Since digestion will use waste materials (wastewaters and waste solids) generated within Louisiana within a highly decentralized format, there does not appear to be any negative aspects ofthistechnologyintermsofadverselyimpactingindustries. Infact,digestionhasapositive aspect in that it is also treating the wastes with the potential to produce power and potentially value-addedresiduals. Thebiggestdownsideofthetechnologyisthatitdoesnotrepresenta large power production source. Its application is more of a benefit to a single industry or closely located industries where wastes are pooled and digested to provide produced methane as a localized resource. Based on the information known at this time, it is expected that each installation of digestion technology will result in a half to one person-year of labor requirements (will depend on the facility hosting the technology). However, one interesting aspect of digestion over many of the other potential renewable technology options is that digestion may provide a reduction in the overall operating cost of many critical rural-based industries (such as seafood processing, meat processing, vegetable processing, and food preparation) that may result in the saving of jobs within areas of the state that desperately need these commercial entities to remain open. Biomass Torrefaction Torrefaction of biomass produces a superior quality biofuel with higher heating value and mass energy density. In addition, torrefaction produces biofuel that has improved grindability characteristics and possess hydrophibic nature. Therefore, torrefaction of biomass is a very attractive option that may be able to replace coal to an extent in the existing coal fired power plants with very few modifications to the existing combustion systems. In addition, torrefaction servesasanimportantstepintheutilizationofbiomassasahe1sourceinentrainedflow gasification system, which can eventually produce liquid fuels such as gasoline via Fisher Tropsch synthesis. BiomassTorrefaction Technology Torrefaction of biomass is a thermal pretreatment process in which biomass is heated to temperatures of 23O-30O0C,in the absence of anoxidizing agent. Several byproducts are released PD.8360793.2

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THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWER

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