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is an engineering, procurement, and construction (“EPC”) company with extensive experience in tlie design and construction of gas CT and CC plants. They developed capital and construction cost estimates using tlie same data and models they use to support their bids for actual projects. The results of their analysis are presented in Section 1V.A with detailed supporting documentation for the CT and CC techriologies in Appendices A and B. Separately, we estimated several plant owner’s costs, as described in Section 1V.B. Given the combined, comprehensive costs of each reference plant, we estimated levelized annual capital caiiying costs using standard financial techniques, as described in Section VI. The Rrnttle Group also sub-contracted with Wood Group Power Operations, Inc. to estimate fixed and variable O&M costs for the reference CT and CC plants. Wood Group has extensive experience providing outsourced O&M services to owners of generation plants, and has previously provided O&M estimates for PJM in previous CONE studies. The results of their analysis are presented in Sections IV.B.6, V.C, and V.E, with additional supporting details included in Appendix C. We separately estimated several other fixed annual operations costs that will be incurred over the plant life but that are not covered under an O&M services provider’s scope. Our analyses were further infoimed by a number of conversations with plant operators and developers. 11. DETERMINATION OF REFERENCE TECHNOLOGY A. APPROACTHO DETERMINIRNEGFERENCTECHNOLOGCYHARACTERISTICS We determined the reference technology primarily using a “revealed preferences” approach, in order to assess the market’s determination of the most attractive technology for investment. The advantage of this approach is that it is infolined by the choices that actual developers found to be most feasible and economic. However, because technologies and environmental regulations continue to evolve, we supplement this “revealed preference” approach with guidance from CH2M HILL, and with additional analysis of underlying economics, regulations, and infrastructure. As the basis for determining most of the selected reference techrioIogy specifications, we closely examined all gas CT and CC plants developed in PJM and the U.S. since 2002, including plants currently under construction. We characterized these plants by size, turbine technology, plant configuration, NOx controls and emissions rates, duct firing, dual-fuel capability, and cooling systems. B. SITING PLANT LOCATIONWSITHIN EACHCONE AREA The Open Access Transmission Tariff (“OATT”) requires a separate Gross CONE parameter in each of five CONE Areas as summarized in Table 3.5 5 PJM Interconnection, L.L,.C.(201lb), p, 2278. 5PDF Image | THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWER
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