PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 093
As explained in inore detail in Appendix C, the LTSA contract structures vary, but we asked Wood Group to assume a contract structure that would be appropriate to use over a range of operating profiles. The timing of LTSA payments (and inajor maintenance events) depends on plant operations as measured typically through factored fired stai-ts (“FFS”) or factored fired hours (“FFH”).37 For simple-cycle plants, LTSA costs are typically deteiinined on a stai-tsbasis as a function of FFS. For combined-cycle plants, LTSA costs may be either stai-ts-based or hours-based depending on how much the plant is cycling. Based on guidance from Wood Group about one type of typical contract sti-ucture,we assume that if the plant cycles fiequently with the FFH:FFSratio527,thenallLTSAcostswouldbeassessedonanstai-tsbasis. Iftheplantcycle less frequently with long duty cycles and an FFH:FFS ratio > 27 then the LTSA would be hours- based. CONEArea Table 36 Variable O&NI and LTSA Costs Gas CT Gas CC VOM LTSA VOM LTSA LTSA ($/MWli) ($/FFS) ($/MWi) ($/FFS) (YFFH) 1 FiastemMAAC $0.91 $19,846 $0.85 $10,370 $0.85 $9,144 $0.85 $9,700 $0.85 $8,866 $0.85 $8,823 - $311 $274 $291 $266 $265 2 Southwest MAAC 3 Rest ofRTO 4 Westem MAAC 5 Dominion $0.91 $17,501 $0.91 $18,565 $0.91 $16,968 $0.87 $16.887 Soirrces niid Notes For additional details see Wood Group report in Appendix C. All LTSA costs would be hours-based if FFH:FFS > 30, or all starts-based otherwise VI. FINANCIAL, ASSUMPTIONS A. INFLATION Inflation rates affect our net CONE estimates by foiining the basis for projected increases in several FOM costs over time. We also use the inflation rate as cost escalation rate in our level- realCONEestimateasdiscussedinSectionVI1.C. Weestimatedfutureinflationratesbasedon bond market data and consensus U.S. economic projections. Table 37 shows that the implied inflation rate from Treasuries is 2.3% over 5 years, 2.6% over 10 years, and 2.8% over 20 years as of late April 2011I Figure 3 shows the historical nominal and inflation protected yields, as well as the implied inflation since 2008. Since 2011, implied inflation averaged approximately 2.5%. These implied rates are consistent with consensus pro.jections. The monthly Blue Chip Economic Indicators report compiles analyst forecasts from various financial institutions and has 37 FFS and FFH account for the number of starts or the number of fire-hours experienced, but also consider other factors that will contribute to requiring maintenance to be scheduled earlier. Two examples of these factors include whether the starts were on gas or oil and whether the unit has tripped, although a full account of these factors can be obtained from the turbine manufacturer, see Appendix C . 32PDF Image | THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWER
PDF Search Title:
THE APPLICATION OF KENTUCKY POWEROriginal File Name Searched:
20130423_KIUC_Responses_to_Kentucky_Power_Companys_First_Request_for_Information_Q_1_28.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)