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EPA Combined Heat and Power Partnership Biomass CHP Catalog The annual operating costs and net costs to generate power are shown in Table 7-14 for the four biomass gasification power generation system options. As shown, biomass gasification has comparable net costs to generate power to the biomass boiler generation options. Because all the gasification options generate more power than similar-sized boiler systems, the annual operating expenses for gasification are lower on a relative basis, assuming the power can displace retail electric rates. However, it should be remembered that the technology cost, performance, and availability of biomass gasification systems are far more speculative than the direct-fired options considered. 7.3 Modular Biomass Systems The cost and performance for a representative modular biomass system is shown in Table 7-15. As discussed in Chapter 5, modular systems are developmental and vary widely in size, technology, and performance. (Additional information about modular system suppliers is available in Appendix D.) Installations can be found in the United States, but they have all been subsidized with research, development, and demonstration funding from DOE, USDA, and other federal and state sources. Therefore, the costs and performance estimates included in the table should be considered speculative. A 50 kW modular system was evaluated, consisting of a packaged gasifier and internal combustion engine generator with heat recovery. Total installed capital costs for a 50-kW modular gasification system are estimated at $6,450/kW. The very low power to thermal ratio means that there is a very high percentage of thermal energy that is available compared to the system’s electric output. If all of this thermal energy can be utilized effectively, the overall CHP efficiency of the system is 67.8 percent, and the net power costs are $0.10/kWh, assuming the thermal energy is displacing high priced natural gas or fuel oil. 7. Representative Biomass CHP System Cost 93 and Performance ProfilesPDF Image | Biomass Combined Heat and Power Catalog of Technologies
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