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EPA Combined Heat and Power Partnership Biomass CHP Catalog Table 7-14. Biomass Gasification Power Generation Systems—Net Cost to Generate Power ($/kWh) Biomass Cases Atmospheric Gasification Atmospheric Gasification Atmospheric Gasification High-Pressure Gasifier Tons/day (as received) 100 Gasifier type Fixed Gasifier efficiency (%) 71 Biomass fuel to gasifier (MMBtu/hr) 49.6 Fuel produced (MMBtu/hr) 35.2 Natural gas cost ($/MMBtu) $6.00 Natural gas boiler efficiency (%) 80% Displaced boiler biomass fuel $2.82 ($/MMBtu of process steam) Displaced boiler natural gas $7.50 ($/MMBtu of process steam) CHP—Maximum Thermal Electric capacity (MW) 4.0 Annual electric generation (MWh) 31,536 Process steam (MMBtu/hr) 21.8 Annual process steam generation 171,871 (MMBtu) Annual Operating Expenses Biomass fuel costs $695,194 Non-fuel O&M costs $1,377,000 Annual capital recovery costs $940,134 Displaced electricity purchases ($2,207,520) 258 452 Fluidized Fluidized 71 71 127.9 224.1 90.8 159.1 $6.00 $6.00 80% 80% $2.82 $2.82 $7.50 $7.50 4.9 8.6 38,632 67,802 40.1 70.0 316,148 551,880 $1,792,646 $3,140,985 $1,704,000 $2,254,000 $2,592,983 $3,723,816 ($2,704,240) ($4,746,140) $3,385,389 $4,372,661 $0.046 $0.046 $0.044 $0.033 $0.067 $0.055 $0.158 $0.134 ($0.022) ($0.022) $0.136 $0.113 ($0.061) ($0.061) $0.096 $0.073 6.6 11.6 46,253 81,293 0 0 $0.039 $0.039 $0.037 $0.028 $0.059 $0.050 $0.135 $0.116 1,215 Fluidized/ high-pressure 72 531.9 382.6 $6.00 80% $2.82 $7.50 32.6 257,018 170.5 1,344,222 $7,455,110 $4,860,000 $8,786,790 ($17,991,260) $3,110,640 $0.029 $0.019 $0.034 $0.082 ($0.014) $0.068 ($0.039) $0.043 39.0 273,312 0 $0.027 $0.018 $0.034 $0.079 ($0.07/kWh) Total Annual Operating Expenses $804,808 Net Cost to Generate ($/kWh) Biomass fuel costs ($/kWh) $0.022 Non-fuel O&M costs ($/kWh) $0.044 Capital recovery ($/kWh) $0.030 Cost to generate ($/kWh) $0.096 Biomass boiler steam credit ($/kWh) ($0.015) Net Power Costs ($/kWh) $0.081 Natural gas boiler steam credit ($/kWh) ($0.041) Net Power Costs ($/kWh) $0.055 Power Only—Condensing Turbine Electric capacity (MW) N/A Annual electric generation (MWh) N/A Process steam (MMBtu/hr) N/A Net Cost to Generate ($/kWh) Boiler fuel costs ($/kWh) N/A Non-fuel O&M costs ($/kWh) N/A Capital recovery ($/kWh) N/A Net Power Costs ($/kWh) N/A 7. Representative Biomass CHP System Cost and Performance Profiles 94PDF Image | Biomass Combined Heat and Power Catalog of Technologies
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