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The possibility of submitting the RESSEE program proposal before the preparation grant of RESSEE is finished should be considered. According to the CER, there are potential RESSEE off-takers that could need financial resources by mid 2014. The renewable energy self-supply NAMA may be integrated to the RESSEE program. A geothermal program fits the Chilean IP criteria of selecting technologies, which include high resource potential, lack of consolidation, and technical viability. Big and medium size geothermal developers agreed that the main barrier to developing a project is the high risk and lack of finance (see p.19; Major constraints).They also agreed that a risk mitigation instrument combined with loans would help to unlock the geothermal market by helping in creating bankable business models. An insurance company –Marsh- jointly with an international geothermal insurance company -Munich Re- is currently working in the design of a geothermal exploration risk instrument. Comments on geothermal power risks Access to the grid is a risk for most NCRE solutions. Long distances from the grid could make geothermal projects financially infeasible. Munich Re may not have the capacity to increase in number its portfolio of geothermal insurance projects. However, Munich Re has expressed its interest in entering the Chilean market. The non-reimbursable portion of the CTF resources would be used to subsidize a drilling risk mitigation instrument. This mechanism will facilitate access to finance at prices that allow developers to take full advantage of leverage and scale up investment. Access to finance would make new ventures attractive and projects that would only be undertaken sequentially may now be undertaken simultaneously. IDB is partnering with insurance companies in order to develop appropriate insurance products According to the civil society council, if not done properly, geothermal projects could harm the environment and potentially generate conflicts with the local communities. For instance, there is a misperception in some indigenous communities that geothermal drilling and operation of geothermal wells can dry out the nearby aquifers (normally aquifers are not affected by geothermal wells). It is important to create awareness in local communities about the real advantages and risks of geothermal energy in order to minimize the likelihood of community resistance. Other general suggestions of the civil society council The price of conventional energy solutions does not include costs such as pollution and other environmental hazards. A sustainable transport program may be included in the CTF, such as a bicycle-friendly street program. Marine energy may be fostered considering that Chile has a high resource potential. A marine grid may be assessed as a long term solution for Chile. In Santiago, neighborhoods with fewer resources have extensive visible grid wiring causing visual pollution. There are civil society councils of other Ministries that could be invited to participate. For instance, the civil society council of the Ministry of Environment may be interested in clean energy initiatives. Page |17PDF Image | CLEAN TECHNOLOGY FUND INVESTMENT PLAN FOR CHILE
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