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COMBINED HEAT AND POWER 2008

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COMBINED HEAT AND POWER 2008 ( combined-heat-and-power-2008 )

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While the traditional method of producing separate heat and power has a typical combined efficiency of 45%, CHP systems can operate as high as 80% efficiency. Power Plant Boiler CHP More than two-thirds of the fuel used to generate power in the U.S. is lost as heat CHP is not a single technology but a suite of technologies that can use a variety of fuels to generate electricity or power at the point of use, allowing the heat that would normally be lost in the power generation process to be recovered to provide needed heating and/or cooling. This allows for much greater improvement in overall fuel efficiency, resulting in lower costs and CO2 emissions. CHP’s potential for energy savings is vast. CHP technology can be deployed CHP Process Flow Diagram quickly, cost-effectively, and with few geographic limitations. CHP Traditional System can use a variety of fuels, both fossil- and renewable-based. It has been employed for many years, mostly in industrial, large commercial, and institutional applications. 45% Efficiency The great majority of US electric generation does not make use of the waste heat. As a result, the average efficiency of utility generation has remained at roughly 34 percent since the 1960s. The energy lost in the United States from wasted heat in the power generation sector is greater than the total energy use of Japan. CHP captures this valuable wasted energy. CHP System ELECTRICITY HEAT Coal 51.1% Natural Gas 16.9% Petroleum 0.2% Other Gases 0.4% Nuclear Electric Power 19.6% Renewable Energy 10.1% Conversion Losses 63.9% CHP may not be widely recognized outside industrial, commercial, institutional, and utility circles, but it has quietly been providing highly efficient electricity and process heat to some of the most vital industries, largest employers, urban centers, and campuses in the United States. While the traditional method of separately producing usable heat and power has a typical combined efficiency of 45 percent, CHP systems can operate at efficiency levels as high as 80 percent. Other 0.18% Net Imports of Electricity 0.1% Plant Use 1.7% T&D Losses 3.1% Residential 11.1% Commercial 10.6% Industrial 8.2% Transportation 0.1% Unaccounted for 0.46% Source: DOE Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Review 2007 Direct Use 1.3% 80% Efficiency 6 Combined Heat & Power: Effective Energy Solutions for a Sustainable Future

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