PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 042
based option for base load service. However, this is based on an investment cost for coal on the order of $3,000 per kW, which is widely considered to be too high; with a coal plant investment cost of $2,000 per kW, the maximum competitive cost for geothermal becomes $4,800 per kW. Table 13: Cost Estimates for a 50 MW Geothermal Plant (millions of US$) Phase / activity Low Medium High 1:Preliminarysurvey,permits, 1 2 5 market analysis12 2: Exploration13 2 3 4 3:Testdrillings,welltestingand 11 18 30 reservoir evaluation14 4: Feasibility study, project planning, funding, contracts, insurance.15 5 7 10 5: Drillings (20 boreholes)16 7: Start- up & commissioning19 TOTAL: In US$ per kW installed 45 70 100 3 5 8 142 196 274 6: Construction (power plant, cooling, infrastructure.)17 FCRS (piping) and substation, connection to grid (transmission)18 65 10 75 16 95 22 2,840 3,920 5,480 12 Costs for survey depend heavily on size and accessibility of area. Costs for EIA depend on country regulations. 13 Depending on methods used and accessibility and size of area 14 For 3 to 5 drillings with variable depths and diameter, from slim hole to full size production wells 15 Studies and contracts provided by external suppliers or own company. Conditions and regulations of relevant country 16 Depending on depth, diameter, and fluid chemistry, casings and wellhead requirements in terms of pressure and steel material / coating. Also influenced by underground and fractures (drilling difficulty and time) 17 Power plant prices vary by system used and supplier, but most impact comes from infrastructure (roads etc.) and cooling options (water or air) 18 Depending on distance from plant to transmission grid access point, and on distance between boreholes and power plant. 19 Standard industrial process. Power plant may need fine tuning for some time and minor adaptations. For high estimate, major changes, repairs and improvements are needed to supply power according to PPA. 19PDF Image | Drilling Down on Geothermal Potential Central America
PDF Search Title:
Drilling Down on Geothermal Potential Central AmericaOriginal File Name Searched:
CentralAmerica_Drilling_Down_Geothermal_Potential_Optimized.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)