PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 080
country’s institutional and regulatory framework and the geological conditions, location and financing, the project development time could either be reduced or prolonged by several years. 10. Each phase of geothermal project development consists of several tasks, as shown in Table 1. These tasks as well as related environmental and social impacts and best practices are discussed below. After each milestone, the relevant developer, which is usually either a project company, or the country authority, will have to decide whether to continue the project development or not. Thereby the developer limits his projects risks as much as possible. 11. The first three phases, or milestones, are part of the project exploration, from early reconnaissance initiatives to actual on-site scientific research to test drillings. This first half of the project development will either confirm or deny the existence of a geothermal reservoir suitable for power generation. If the result from the first three phases is positive and the geothermal potential is confirmed, phase 4 is initiated with the design of the power project, including the feasibility study, engineering of components and financial closure. Phases 5 to 7 illustrate the actual development of the project, including the drilling of geothermal wells, construction of the pipelines, the power plant, and its connection to the transmission system. The following paragraphs provide more details on the development phases and also give indicative figures for a costs analysis. 12. Phase 1, the preliminary survey, includes a first survey of a geothermal area based on a nationwide or regional study. If no geothermal master plan studies are available, developers usually do their own studies based upon available literature and their own reconnaissance work to select the areas for which to apply for exploration concessions. Once the concession is granted or the field is selected, pre-feasibility studies (Pre-F/S) are done to explore the likelihood of the existence of a commercial geothermal reservoir and to get a first estimate of its exploitable potential. The pre-F/S also evaluates other aspects of the project, such as the availability of the country’s power market, transmission and distribution system, availability of basic infrastructure (roads, fresh water supply, communication, etc.), and environmental issues. 13. The institutional and regulatory framework of the country would have to be studied in order to evaluate how difficult it will be to obtain permits and licenses for project development and operation, or to establish a Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) with the relevant utility company or other customers. The preliminary phase is important to establish the rationale and need for the project in question and at the time to find a justification to enter into investments induced by the following phases, the exploration and the test drillings. Costs for this first phase can vary greatly based on the available data and the size of the area being 57PDF Image | Drilling Down on Geothermal Potential Central America
PDF Search Title:
Drilling Down on Geothermal Potential Central AmericaOriginal File Name Searched:
CentralAmerica_Drilling_Down_Geothermal_Potential_Optimized.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)