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7 Table 3 Cost of new Electricity Generation in 1987 Dollars (cents/kWh) LOW HIGH AVERAGE 6.0 7.8 6.9 5.0 8.5 7.2 5.3 7.5 6.4 5.2 18.9 12.1 4.7 7.2 6.0 4.4 5.0 4.7 4.3 6.8 5.6 4.2 7.9 6.1 SYSTEM Solar Thermal Hybrid Petroleum Natural Gas (Intermediate) Hydro Wind Natural Gas (Combined) Geothermal Biomass Source: Prospects and Achievements of Renewable Energy by Professor A.A.M. Sayigh, Department of Engineering, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom, Published in the Proceedings of the Caribbean High Level Workshop on Renewable Energy Technologies, December 5-9, 1994, Saint Lucia The missing link There is no clear policy on energy use in the Caribbean. In the 1970s with the increased cost of fossil fuel energy sources, attempts were made to introduce a renewable energy project in the region with emphasis on wind and biogas. Solar thermal sources also received some attention. Unfortunately, because the technologies were in the infant stages the project was not successful. Insufficient data on wind regimes, poor quality of materials and bad designs all helped to mitigate against the success of the proposed Renewable Energy Action Plan. In addition, it appeared that the project was hastily put together to take advantage of available funds. In the present scenario of maturing technologies, it is possible for the region to embark on a systematic programme for the introduction of renewable energy sources that could reduce the deleterious effects on the environment, generate income from industrial development, generate and save foreign exchange and provide some measure of national security. With very little fanfare, the renewable energy programmes in both the United States and Europe are going apace. The European Community has taken a decision that approximately 30 per cent of its energy needs must be via renewable energy sources by the year 2004. In the United States, although no target year has been set, the Department of Energy funds large projects every year to promote the use of alternatives. There is no reason why the Caribbean cannot develop policies for the promotion and use of renewable energy programmes in the region. What may be done At a Caribbean high-level workshop on renewable energy held in Saint Lucia in 1994, a model renewable energy policy was developed. Unfortunately, this document remained largely in the report and has not been studied by any administration. The document is reproduced herePDF Image | RENEWABLE ENERGY IN THE CARIBBEAN
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