Economic Perspectives of Renewable Energy Systems

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Economic Perspectives of Renewable Energy Systems ( economic-perspectives-renewable-energy-systems )

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1. World and OECD Total Primary Energy supply 2009 Source: IEA World Energy Outlook 2010 Present Total Primary Energy Supply, TPES The worldwide Total Primary Energy Supply, TPES, in 2009 was about 293 EJ (12 267 Mtoe), of which oil provided 33.2%, coal 27.0%, natural gas 21.1%, nuclear 5.8%, hydropower 2.2% and other Renewables (geothermal, wind, solar, tide) 10.7%. The regional shares of TPES in 2009 was OECD 44.2%, Non-OECD Europe 0.9%, China 17.4%, Asia (excluding China) 11.5 %, Former Soviet Union 8.5 %, Africa 5.3 %, Middle East 4.8 %, Latin America 4.7 % and Bunkers 2.7 %. The worldwide Renewables contribution (66.25 EJ) consisted 79.9% biomass & waste, 16.3% hydropower, geothermal 3.1%, wind 0.4% and solar & tide 0.3%. From the biomass & Waste contribution 39 % are “non-sustainable” (deforestation). The OECD primary energy supply in 2009 was about 216 EJ, of which oil provided 37.2%, coal 19.7%, natural gas 24.2%, nuclear 11.3%, hydropower 2.1% and other Renewables (geothermal, wind, solar, tide) 5.5%. The Renewables contribution (16.45 EJ) consisted 53.2% biomass & waste, 35.1% hydropower, geothermal 9.0%, wind 1.6% and solar & tide 1.1%. Mtoe: million tonnes of oil equivalent 1Mtoe= 4.1868×104 TJ=107 Gcal=3.968×107 MBtu=11630GWh World Total Primary Energy Supply 2009 Regional Shares of TPS World Total Primary Energy Supply 2009 Regional Shares of TPS Africa Latin America 5,3% Bunkers Africa Latin America 4,7% 5,3% Bunkers InInccluluddeessininteternrnaatitoionnaal l aviation and international aviation and international Asia Asia 11,5% 11,5% 4,7% 2,7% 2,7% Asia excludes China Asia excludes China OECD China China IEA-World Energy Statistics 2010 8,5% Middle East Non-OECD Former Soviet 12 267 Mtoe 4,8% Europe Former Soviet 12 267 Mtoe 4,8% Europe 00,9,9% Union = 293.00 EJ Union = 293.00 EJ Total 2009: OECD 44,2% 44,2% 17,4% 17,4% Middle East Non-OECD Total 2009: IEA-World Energy Statistics 2010 8,5% Nuclear Nuclear World Total Primary Energy Supply 2009 World Total Primary Energy Supply 2009 Hydropower Renewables Oil Hydropower 10,7% Oil 2,2% 10,7% 33,2% 2,2% 33,2% Fuel Shares of TPS Fuel Shares of TPS Renewables 5,8% 5,8% Coal/peat Coal/peat 27,0% 27,0% Gas Total 2009: Gas 2211,1,1% IEA-World Energy Statistics 2010 = 513.58 EJ Total 2009: 12 267 Mtoe 12 267 Mtoe = 513.58 EJ IEA-World Energy Statistics 2010 6

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