Economic Perspectives of Renewable Energy Systems

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Economic Perspectives of Renewable Energy Systems ( economic-perspectives-renewable-energy-systems )

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5. Contribution of Renewables in Europe in 2004 The present contribution of Renewables to the total primary energy supply, TPES, in OECD Member States and European countries is of about 6%. The average annual percent change of Renewables to TPES was in the time period 1990 – 2004 1.3%. The top countries in Europe using Renewables are Iceland with 70.7% share to TPES, followed by Norway with 40.1%, Sweden with 24.7%, Finland with 22.6% and Austria with 21.3%. Renewables share to electricity production in OECD/Europe amounts in the year 2004 to 18.2%, with Iceland on the top (99.9%), followed by Norway (99.4%) and Austria (65.0%). The gross heat and electricity production from Renewables increased from 1.735 EJ on 2000 to 1.936 EJ in 2004, related to an average annual rate of 0.6%. Contribution of Renewable Energy Sources to Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES) in Europe 2004 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 70.7 40.1 21.3 22.9 24.7 5.8 13.7 5.9 5.9 14.2 6.2 14.9 1.5 2.9 3.9 5.2 3.6 1.8 1.1 1.9 4.9 3.7 1.3 IEA Statistics 2005 21 Renewables/TPES, % EU-19 Austria Belgium Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Irland Italy Luxembourg Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Spain Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom

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