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• Work with other renewable energy technologies (wind, hydrogen, ocean energy) to develop symbiotic benefits for overlapping renewable energy technologies. (E) Assessment of hydropower technologies 18. The results of the evaluation of hydropower technologies are listed in the following Table. Hydropower Systems against Evaluation Criteria Criterion Comments Potential Economic Contribution at current energy prices large - at special areas at 2 times current very large - at special areas at 4 times current very large - at special areas Health & Safety Impacts to work force very good - installation and maintenance regulated by directives and standards to public very good Environment Friendliness locally very good to excellent (small hydropower) global warming excellent Input Sustainability excellent Security of supply excellent Compatibility with EU needs very good - site depending Deliverability excellent - site depending The need for EU-wide R & D fair - need to maintain competiviteness of EU manufacturers Secondary (spin-off) merits few to good - export opportunities Special Factors site depending (F) AGE recommendations 19. AGE believes that the benefits of successfully increasing acceptance for hydropower technologies will be immense and contribute significantly to further sustainable development. The challenge is presently more related to public opinion and negative press than cost. However, it is necessary to clearly show how hydropower can be built and operated in a sustainable manner with regard to issues such as fish passage, climate change etc. To achieve this, it is necessary to ensure future hydropower developments are sustainable and to communicate this effectively. 20. Innovative manufacturing techniques and composite materials are used extensively for newer renewable energy sources such as wind and solar. There is an opportunity to adapt these technologies for use in hydropower plants, particularly smaller developments. 21. There are a large number of dams without power plants and rivers with in-stream flow generation potential. The costs for development are presently slightly higher than marginal cost, and R&D is necessary to bring these costs down to a cost competitive level. Benefits could be up to 10% of existing generation. 22. Hydropower can work in a symbiotic relationship with other Renewables technologies (such as firming and shaping wind energy), as a hybrid partner with wind energy, hydrogen etc, and with similar technological challenges, such as in-stream flow, with marine current technologies. 77PDF Image | Economic Perspectives of Renewable Energy Systems
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