PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 014
Figure 13. Value-added process improvements decrease the energy costs of the ECFORM process. However, if the use of consumable chemicals is decreased, for example through the use of electrolyte recovery processes and the utilization of alkaline waste water, then energy demands dominate the overall process economics (Figure 12). While the energy costs are increased, the reaction is more sustainable if renewable energy is used for the process. As is shown in Figure 13, the profit margins can be increased as energy costs are reduced. There is potential for additional revenues in utilizing the load leveling needs of the electric grid. These opportunities are called responsive ancillary services. For example, if energy- intensive processes such as ECFORM are used to regulate voltage from a wind energy facility, the processes gain additional revenues while being renewably powered. Figure 14. The difference between sales price and operational cost for ECFORM process (red numbers) under different scenarios (only energy costs are included – consumable costs are considered to be negligible). Additionally, revenues from carbon credits or avoidance of carbon tax may also aid in profitability. In this analysis, a carbon credit revenue of up to $50/ton does not alter the profitability substantially, but the combined revenues from carbon credits and energy management reduce the energy costs by 15 %. Four Scenarios for CO2 Conversion Four possible scenarios are envisioned for assessing the profitability of an electrochemical conversion process. This assessment does not consider capital expenditures or the time value of money. Also, the cost of consumables is considered to be negligible in comparison with energy costs. Finally, it is assumed that the formic acid resulting from the electrochemical process does not need further concentration, for example through distillation or 14PDF Image | Electrochemical Conversion of CO2
PDF Search Title:
Electrochemical Conversion of CO2Original File Name Searched:
dnv_position_paper_co2_utilization_tcm4_445820.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |