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Chapter 9 EnergySector Fundamentals: Economic Analysis, Projections, and Supply Curves Table 9.3 Energy technology characteristics. Technology Overnight Total Variable Fixed 2001 2010 Conventional Pulverized Coal Integrated Coal Gasification Conventional Gas/Oil CC O&M) costs, Btu/kWh Btu/kWh $/kW cost, overnight costs, costs, Heat Heat $/kW (w/ variable $/MWh $/MWh rate, rate, 1,046 1,119 3.38 23.41 9,386 9,087 1,250 1,338 0.8 32.67 7,869 6,968 435 456 0.52 15.61 7,618 7,000 Advanced Gas/Oil CC 546 590 0.52 14.46 6,870 6,350 Conventional Gas 323 339 0.1 6.45 11,380 10,600 Advanced Gas Turbine 451 474 0.1 9.16 9,020 8,000 Fuel Oil 1,810 2,091 2.08 14.98 5,744 5,361 Advanced Nuclear 1,772 2,144 0.42 57.23 10,400 10,400 Biomass 1,536 1,725 2.9 44.95 8,911 8,911 MSWLandfill Gas 1,336 1,429 0.01 96.31 13,648 13,648 Turbine Geothermal 1,663 1,746 0 70.07 32,173 32,173 aa Wind 918 962 0 25.54 N.A. N.A. b Solar Thermal 2,157 2,539 0 47.87 N.A. N.A. Solar PV 3,317 3,831 0 9.85 N.A. N.A. b Assumes a binarycycle power plant with 10.6% net thermal efficiency; flash plants cannot be characterized by a heat rate. 917 Capacity and availability factors are adjusted for these technologies by each systems operator, reducing available b a output. bPDF Image | Energy Sector Fundamentals
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