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Permanent Secretariat Extra-Regional Relations 46 that is, a 20% leap compared to previous years. Now, the industry comprises 200 manufacturing plants and around 1000 installers. Brazil occupies the third position in the world market of solar heaters. In 2010, one million square meters of solar troughs were laid, versus 1.2 million m2 in Germany and 50 million m2 in China. Brazil has a considerable experience since 1974, mainly in social applications and public premises. The main driver of such technologies is the state-run electric power utility, which generally donates equipment for poor families. This company should allocate 0.5% of its earnings (or invoicing) to energy efficient social applications. For such efficiency, there are two main programs: instalment of solar heaters and replacement of refrigerators. Further, the federal government, in the context of the program “Minha Casa, Minha Vida,” donates top-quality heaters. Non-poor families have the choice of getting funding for 15 years.26 The Brazilian social program is set to install 300,000-400,000 solar water heaters in low-income houses. The goal of the Brazilian Government is 15 million m2 of solar troughs by 2015, out of a current total amount of 6 million m2 in 2010. In Brazil, biodiesel production heightened 50% in 2010, mainly in reply to a mandate on the domestic biodiesel mixture of 5% issued in January 2010. Ending 2010, 68 biodiesel plants were operating in Brazil. Major companies in the country include Granol, Brasil Ecodiesel, Caramuru, Petrobras and ADM Brasil. One of the fastest-growing biodiesel industries is located in Argentina, where 23 providers have met the domestic demand by expanding the mixture from B5 to B7.27 The sector expansion was bolstered by the peso depreciation and a strong soya harvest. Major companies in Argentina include YPF, Shell, Eso and Petrobras. In Brazil, a coalition led by developer Curcas has launched the biggest bio-jet fuel plant in the world along with BP, Airbus, TAM Líneas Aéreas and Brasil Ecodiesel. Major manufacturers, namely Amyris, ClearFuels, Sapphire Energy, Solazyme and Combustibles Solena, have focused their attention on bio-jet fuels. Job generation is a value-added benefit of investments in renewable energy sources. In 2010, more than 3.5 million people worked in renewable energy industries. In Brazil, such benefits are glaring in the bio-fuel industry with almost 730,000 jobs in sugar cane plantations and ethanol production. That is, near 50% of employees in the world working in this sector. In the wind sector, Brazil employs 14,000 people. Therefore, the renewable energy industry is a very important employer for the countries that boost it and make it grow, and a recently developing process as well. http://www.diarioelpueblo.com.uy/generales/la-instalacion-de-calentadores-solares-rebaja-el-70-de-la- 26 demanda-de-energia-anual-del-hogar-o-la-industria.html. 27 B5 means 5% of biodiesel and 95% of ordinary gasoline; therefore, B7 means a mixture of 7%-93%.PDF Image | green economy In Latin America and the Caribbean
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