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Natural resources and geothermal energy in the Netherlands

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Natural resources and geothermal energy in the Netherlands ( natural-resources-and-geothermal-energy-the-netherlands )

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Since oil and gas are physically located at great depths under the ground, estimates are based on the evaluation of data showing the amounts present. All reserve estimates carry some uncertainty. In order to take this into consideration the PRMS comprises a central frame work that the gas supply for each project categorizes according to the likelihood that will be associated to the recoverable quantities (horizontal axis in the figure below) and classifies them to have the potential to achieve (commercial production status vertical axis). The status is divided into three main classes; Reserves, Contingent resources and Prospective resources. Within the classes it is possible to divide into sub-classes. Reported resources reflect the situation as of 1 January 2013. The Dutch gas resources, as reported in this chapter, include the total volume of expected (or 2P) Reserves and Contingent Resources insofar as they belong to the subclass' development pending’. The Contingent Resources subclasses ‘development unclarified or on hold’ and 'development unviable' are not included in the resources. The section on the exploration potential describes how the third main class of undiscovered prospective resources (Prospective Resources) is determined. For further information on PRMS see www.spe.org RESOURCE The natural gas resource is defined as the volume of natural gas that can be produced from discovered gas accumulations in the subsurface of the Netherlands. Many of these accumulations have already been developed and are currently on production. The remaining commercially producible volumes of natural gas in the proven accumulations are defined as the (remaining) reserves. Discovered volumes of gas which are currently not considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies are called contingent resources. As at 1 January 2013 there are 452 proven natural gas accumulations in the Netherlands (table 1). At present, the majority of these accumulations is developed (265), i.e. producing. Besides this four former gas fields are currently operational as gas-storage facility (a fifth storage facility is located in a salt cavern). Of the 107 accumulations that have not been developed as yet, 30 are expected to start producing within five years (between 2013 and 2017). The development of the remaining 77 accumulations is uncertain. Of all accumulations that have ever been developed, 76 have (temporarily) ceased production. Compared to January 1st 2012 the number of accumulations has increased by seven. 12

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