NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications.

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NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications. ( nester-ryan-timothy-organic-rankine-cycles-comparative-study )

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From Table 3.2a it can be seen that the loan was assumed to be $280,000 since this would cover the total cost of the ORC after rebates and deductions. The interest rate was assumed to be about 8% since this is an average interest rate for loans. The loan was assumed to last over 20 years since the ORC has a lifetime of about 30 years and it was desired to pay off the loan before the life cycle of the ORC was over. It was also assumed that the cost of electricity would increase at 5% per year. The tax bracket was assumed to be 30% and the discount rate was assumed to be 10%. In Table 3.2b, the first column is the number of years passed, the second column is the payment required on the loan which is calculated through the capital recovery factor, the third column is the interest based on the interest rate and the amount of money left in the loan, the fourth column is the remaining balance in the loan, the fifth column is the savings based on the tax bracket, the sixth column is the savings based on the electricity generated and the increasing price in electricity, the seventh column is the net savings, the eighth column is the present value of the savings, and the ninth column is the cumulative savings. The capital recovery factor (CRF) is a function of the discount rate and the number of years of the loan. The CRF is a way of relating the cost of an annuity to the present value of the money obtained from that annuity over the period of time. Table 3.2 shows that under these loan assumptions the overall net present value of the project is about $1,113,985. This means that over the course of the loan the ORC will actually bring in over a million dollars in revenue. It will continue to produce electricity and decrease the facility’s demand even after the loan is paid off as well. Since the project has a huge positive net present value it should be implemented immediately to get the most out of the savings. 70

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