NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications.

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NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications. ( nester-ryan-timothy-organic-rankine-cycles-comparative-study )

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4.3 Sun’s Position One of the most important factors in any solar project is being able to accurately know where the sun is located and how much insolation is available to be used. In order to accurately do this many models and approximations exist. The one used in this project was based on the methods outlined in “Solar Energy Engineering Processes and Systems” by Dr. Soteris A. Kalogirou. All of the angles and position of the sun are based on apparent solar time (AST). This convention sets solar noon as the time when the sun is due south and is at its highest in the sky throughout the day. This process calculates the theoretical solar geometry angles for every hour of every day of the year. Once the geometry was known the solar insolation was calculated. All the calculations were performed in Matlab due to the large size of the matrices, 365 x 24, required to process the data. The main assumptions made to calculate these values are that the collector will be located in Raleigh, NC and it will be tilted at an angle of 35 degrees relative to the horizon. Another main assumption is that the values are only calculated during the day length, while the sun is above the horizon. The collector will also be facing due south and is a stationary collector, meaning it won’t track the sun. The main angles associated with a solar thermal collector are: the incidence angle which is defined as the angle at which the sun’s rays are striking the collector, the azimuth angle which is defined as the angle of the sun’s rays measured in the horizontal plane from due south, and the altitude angle which is defined as the angle between the sun’s rays and the horizontal. The azimuth and altitude angle are independent angles that can be used to define the exact position of the sun. The incidence angle is used to determine how much sun is striking the collector. Each of these angles is plotted below for every hour of the year. 80

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