NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications.

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NESTER, RYAN TIMOTHY. Organic Rankine Cycles: A Comparative Study and Analysis of Multiple Applications. ( nester-ryan-timothy-organic-rankine-cycles-comparative-study )

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The concentration ratio was calculated trough equation 4.4 below. The concentration ratio is a measure of how much the collector amplifies the intensity of the sun. It is defined as the ratio of the area of the aperture to the area of the collector. Both the collector and receiver have the same length, therefore it can be eliminated from the equation and just the perimeters of the collector and receiver are used. The concentration ratio was calculated to be about 76. This is very close to the value for SEGS II which has a concentration ratio of 77. The next values calculated were the area that is lost to end effects of the PTC. Most PTC’s have an area at the end of the collector, where beam radiation is reflected but does not strike the receiver. Another part of the area of the collector is shaded by the receiver tube as well. This has to be taken into account with the area lost. The area lost is a function of the focal length of the parabola and the aperture width of it as well. The area lost is used to calculate the optical efficiency of the PTC. The optical efficiency could not be calculated for this analysis because it requires a transient analysis to know how the rim angle varies as the sun moves throughout the day. Therefore the optical efficiency was estimated to be 77% which is the same value as the optical efficiency of the SEGS II plant. Now that the optical analysis was completed a thermal analysis was performed on the PTC STORC. The main purpose of the thermal analysis is to determine the fluid temperature at the outlet of the PTC. The thermal analysis consists of an iterative process where the (4.4) 94

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