PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 008
generated electricity more of the time, but PV modules are not being used during winter because of water freezing in irrigation system and dormancy of crop. Crops or orchards in regions closer to the equator which require irrigation water year round will have a shorter payback when solar energy is used. 3. CONCLUSIONS Solar-PV water pumping systems less than 1.5 kW are more likely to be used in U.S. than wind powered water pumping systems due to a better match to water demand, less maintenance requirements (e.g. fewer moving parts), and a larger area of land with a good solar resource than with a good wind resource. As power requirements increase however, a wind only or a hybrid wind/solar water pumping system is desirable unless the price per Watt for solar-PV modules can be decreased significantly and/or efficiency of Solar-PV modules can be improved significantly. For helical and centrifugal pumps, standard 24V multi- crystalline silicon PV modules will likely be a better choice than high voltage multi-crystalline or thin-film modules due to supply problems if modules damaged in array. However, if worldwide production increases for the high voltage modules, these modules would be better due to better motor/pump efficiency with higher voltage. For diaphragm pumps, using a controller is nearly always the best option instead of directly connecting PV array to pump motor. 4. REFERENCES (1) Odeh, I, Yohanis, Y.G., and Norton, B. Economic viability of photovoltaic water pumping systems. Solar Energy 80 (2006), pp. 850-860, www.sciencedirect.com (2) Kamel, K. and Dahl, C. The economics of hybrid power systems for sustainable desert agriculture in Egypt. Solar Energy (2005), pp. 1271-1281, www.sciencedirect.com (3) Cuadros, F., Lopez-Rodriguez, F., Marcos, A. and Coello, J. A procedure to size solar-powered irrigation (photoirrigation) schemes. Solar Energy 76 (2004), pp. 465-473, www.sciencedirect.com. (4) Foster, R.E., Gupta, V.P. and Sanchez-Juarez, A. Field Testing of CdTe PV Modules in Mexico. ASES Solar 2006: Renewable Energy: Key to Climate Recovery. Jul. 8-13, 2006, Denver, CO, 6pp.. (5) Daud, A.-K. and Mahmoud, M. M. Solar powered induction motor-driven water pump operating on a desert well, simulation and field tests. Renewable Energy 30 (2005) pp. 701-714, www.sciencedirect.com. (6) Clark, R.N. Photovoltaic water pumping for livestock in the Southern Plains. American Society of Agricultural Engineers Paper No. 94-4529, 1994. (7) Vick, B.D. and Clark, R.N. Comparison of Solar Powered Water Pumping systems which use Diaphragm Pumps. ASES 2007: Sustainable Energy Puts America to Work. July 7-12, Cleveland, OH, 6 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #2007 (8) Vick, B.D. and Clark, R.N. Performance of wind- electric and solar-PV water pumping systems for watering livestock, Trans. American Society of Mechanical Engineers 18:212-216, 1996. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #1996 (9) Clark, R.N. and Vick, B.D., Performance Comparison of Tracking and Non-Tracking Solar Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems, American Society of Agricultural Engineers. 1997, ASAE Paper No. 97- 4003, 12 pp. (10) Clark, R.N., Vick, B. D., and Ling, S., Remote water pumping using a 1 kilowatt solar-PV AC system, American Society of Agricultural Engineers Paper No. 98-4087, 1998, 12 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #1998 (11) Vick, B.D., Clark, R.N., Solar-PV Water Pumping with Fixed and Passive Tracking Panels. ASES Solar 2002: Sunrise on the Reliable Energy Economy, Jun. 15-19, 2002, Reno, NV, 6 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #2002 (12) Vick, B.D., Neal, B., Clark, R.N., Holman, A., Water Pumping with AC Motors and Thin-film Solar Panels, ASES Solar 2003: America’s Secure Energy, Jun. 21- 26, 2003, Austin, TX, 6 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #2003 (13) Vick, B.D., Clark, R.N., Effect of Panel Temperature on a Solar-PV AC Water Pumping System, ASES Solar 2004: A Solar Harvest Growing Opportunities, July 11-14, Portland, OR, 6 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #2004 (14) Vick, B.D., Clark, R.N., Water Pumping Performance of a Solar-PV Helical Pump, ISES 2005 Solar World Congress: Solar Energy – Bringing Water to the World Aug. 6-12, Orlando, FL, 5 pp. http://www.cprl.ars.usda.gov/REMM_Publications.htm #2005 (15) Foster, R., Cisneros, G., and Hanley, C. Life-Cycle Cost Analysis for Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems in Mexico. 2nd World Conference on Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conversion. July 6-10, 1998, Vienna, Austria. 5pp. (16) Osborn, D.E. Overview of Amorphous Silicon (a-Si) Photovoltaic Installations at SMUD, ASES 2003: America’s Secure Energy, July 21-26, Austin, TX, 8pp.PDF Image | Solar Water Pumping for Home, Livestock Watering or Irrigation
PDF Search Title:
Solar Water Pumping for Home, Livestock Watering or IrrigationOriginal File Name Searched:
Determining_the_Optimum_Solar_Water_Pumping_System_for_Domestic_Use_Livewetock_Water_or_Irrigation.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)