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1 WORLD ENERGY [R]EVOLUTION A SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK box 1.2: example of a sustainable feed-in tariff The German Feed-in Law (“Erneuerbare Energien Gesetz” = EEG) is among the most effective pieces of legislation to phase in renewable energy technologies. Greenpeace supports this law and encourages other countries to implement a similar effective renewable energy law. Structure of the German renewable energy Act: a. Definitions & Purpose Chapter 1 of the law provides a general overview about the purpose, the scope of the applications, specific definitions for all used terms in the law as well as the statutory obligation. b. Regulation of all grid related issues Chapter 2 of the law provides the general provisions of grid connection, technical and operational requirements, how to establish and use grid connection and how the renewable electricity purchase, the transmission and distribution of this electricity must be organised. c. Regulation how for grid expansion and renewable power management in the grid This part of the law regulates the grid capacity expansion and feed-in management, how to organise the compensation for required grid expansion, the feed-in management and a hardship clause. d. Regulations for all tariff-related subjects This part provides the general provisions regarding tariffs, the payment claims, how to organise direct sale of renewable electricity, how to calculate the tariffs, details about tariffs paid for electricity from several installations, the degression rate for each technology as well as the commencement and duration of tariff payment and setting of payment claims.There are special provisions regarding tariffs for the different fuel sources (hydropower, landfill gas, sewage treatment gas, mine gas, biomass, geothermal energy, wind energy – re-powering, offshore wind energy, solar power, rooftop installations for solar radiation). e. Equalisation scheme This part defines how to organise the nationwide equalisation scheme for the payment of all feed-in tariffs. The delivery to transmission system operator, tariffs paid by transmission system operator, the equalisation amongst transmission system operators, the delivery to suppliers, subsequent corrections and advance payments f. Special regulations for energy intensive industries The part defines the special equalisation scheme for electricity-intensive enterprises and rail operators, the basic principle, the list of sectors which are excluded from the payment of feed-in law costs and how to apply for this exclusion. g. Transparency Regulations This part established a detailed process how to make the entire process transparent and publicly accessible to minimise corruption, false treatments of consumers, or some scale power plant operators. The regulations provides the basic information principles for installation operators, grid system operators, transmission system operators, utility companies, certification, data to be provided to the Federal Network Agency (the governmental control body for all 800 grid operators in Germany), data to be made public, notification regulations, details for billing. Another subchapter identifies regulations for the guarantee of origin of the renewable electricity feed into the grid and the prohibition of multiple sales. h. Legal roles and responsibilities This part identifies the legal protection and official procedure for clearing house and consumer protection, temporary legal protection, use of maritime shipping lanes, tasks of the Federal Network Agency Administrative fines provisions and supervision. i. Governmental procedures to control and review the law on a regular basis Authorisation to issue ordinances, when and how to commission the progress report (published every second year to capture lessons learned and to change regulation which do not work), transitional provisions, authorisation to issue ordinances and transitional provisions. 22 climate & energy policy | POLICY CHANGES IN THE ENERGY SECTORPDF Image | SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
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