PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 049
3.1 renewable energy project planning basics The renewable energy market works significantly different than the coal, gas or nuclear power market. The table below provides an overview of the ten steps from “field to an operating power plant” for renewable energy projects in the current market situation.Those image GEOTHERMAL ACTIVITY NEAR HOLSSELSNALAR CLOSE TO REYKJAVIK, ICELAND. steps are similar same for each renewable energy technology, however step 3 and 4 are especially important for wind and solar projects. In developing countries the government and the mostly 3 state owned utilities might directly or indirectly take responsibilities of the project developers.The project developer might also work as a subdivision of a state owned utility. table 3.1: how does the current renewable energy market work in practice? STEP Step 1: Site identification Step 2: Securing land under civil law Step 3: Determining site specific potential Step 4: Technical planning/ micrositing Step 5: Permit process Step 6: Grid connection planning Step 7: Financing Step 8: Construction Step 9: Start of operation Step 10: Business and operations management WHAT WILL BE DONE? WHO? Identify the best locations for generators e.g. wind P turbines and pay special attention to technical and commercial data, conservation issues and any concerns that local communities may have. Secure suitable locations through purchase and P lease agreements with land owners. Site specific resource analysis (e.g. wind P +M measurement on hub height) from independent experts.This will NOT be done by the project developer as (wind) data from independent experts is a requirement for risk assessments by investors. Specialists develop the optimum wind farm P configuration or solar panel sites etc, taking a wide range of parameters into consideration in order to achieve the best performance. Organise all necessary surveys, put together the P required documentation and follow the whole permit process. Electrical engineers work with grid operators to P +U develop the optimum grid connection concept. Once the entire project design is ready and the P +I estimated annual output (in kWh/a) has been calculated, all permits are processed and the total finance concept (incl. total investment and profit estimation) has been developed, the project developer will contact financial institutions to either apply for a loan and/or sell the entire project. Civil engineers organise the entire construction phase. P +I This can be done by the project developer or another. EPC (Engineering, procurement & construction) company – with the financial support from the investor. Electrical engineers make sure that the power P +U plant will be connected to the power grid. Optimum technical and commercial operation of P +U+I power plants/farms throughout their entire operating life – for the owner (e.g. a bank). NEEDED INFORMATION / POLICY AND/OR INVESTMENT FRAMEWORK Resource analysis to identify possible sites Policy stability in order to make sure that the policy is still in place once Step 10 has been reached. Without a certainty that the renewable electricity produced can be fed entirely into the grid to a reliable tariff, the entire process will not start. Transparent planning, efficient authorisation and permitting. See above. See above. Transparent planning, efficient authorisation and permitting. Priority access to the grid. Certainty that the entire amount of electricity produced can be feed into the grid. Long term power purchase contract. Prior and mandatory access to the grid. Site specific analysis (possible annual output). Signed contracts with grid operator. Signed contract with investors. Prior access to the grid (to avoid curtailment). Good technology & knowledge (A cost-saving approach and “copy + paste engineering” will be more expensive in the long-term). P = Project developer, M = Meteorological Experts, I = Investor, U = utility. 49 © GP/NICK COBBING implementing the energy [r]evolution | RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECT PLANNING BASICSPDF Image | SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
PDF Search Title:
SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOKOriginal File Name Searched:
ER2012.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |