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Investment Trends Global new investment in renewables rose 17% to a record $ 257 billion in 2011.This was more than six times the figure for 2004 and almost twice the total investment in 2007, the last year before the acute phase of the recent global financial crisis.This increase took place at a time when the cost of renewable power equipment was falling rapidly and when there was uncertainty over economic growth and policy priorities in developed countries. Including large hydropower, net investment in renewable power capacity was some $ 40 billion higher than net investment in fossil fuel capacity. table 7.1: overview global renewable energy market 2011 image SOLON AG PHOTOVOLTAICS FACILITY IN ARNSTEIN OPERATING 1,500 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SOLAR “MOVERS”. LARGEST TRACKING SOLAR FACILITY IN THE WORLD. EACH “MOVER” CAN BE BOUGHT AS A PRIVATE INVESTMENT FROM THE S.A.G. SOLARSTROM AG, BAYERN, GERMANY. 7.3 the global power plant market The global power plant market continues to grow and reached a record high in 2011 with approximately 292 GW of new capacity added or under construction by beginning of 2012. While renewable energy power plant dominate close to 40% of the overall market, followed by gas power plants with 26%, coal power plants still represent a share of 34% or just over 100 GW or roughly 100 new coal power plants. These power plants will emit CO2 over the coming decades and lock-in the world’s power sector towards a dangerous climate change pathway. 2009 2010 2011 161 220 257 250 315 390 1,170 1,260 1,360 915 945 970 23 40 70 0.7 1.3 1.8 159 198 238 153 182 232 73.1 86.5 86.1 17.8 18.5 21.4 89 109 118 82 86 92 66 69 71 57 71 72 7 Investment in new renewable capacity (annual) Renewable power capacity (total, not including hydro) Renewable power capacity (total, including hydro) Hydropower capacity (total) Solar PV capacity (total) Concentrating solar thermal power (total) Wind power capacity (total) Solar hot water/heat capacity (total) Ethanol production (annual) Biodiesel production (annual) Countries with policy targets States/provinces/countries with feed in policies States/provinces/countries with RPS/quota policies States/provinces/countries with biofuel mandates figure 7.8: global power plant market 2011 NEW POWER PLANTS BY TECHNOLOGY INSTALLED & UNDER CONSTRUCTION IN 2011 1% NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS 10% SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAIC 14% WIND 34% COAL POWER PLAN 13% HYDRO 1% GEOTHERMAL 2% BIOMASS 26% GAS POWER PLANTS (INCL. OIL) figure 7.9: global power plant by region NEW INSTALLATIONS IN 2011 36% CHINA 30% REST OF THE WORLD 19% EUROPE 9% INDIA 6% USA billion USD GW GW GW GW GW GW GW billion litres billion litres # # # # 207 © LANGROCK/ZENIT/GP the silent revolution | THE GLOBAL POWER PLANT MARKETPDF Image | SUSTAINABLE WORLD ENERGY OUTLOOK
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