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TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 4 SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 2 METHODOLOGY ........................................................................................................................................................................... 7 3 THE PLANNING CONTEXT ...................................................................................................................................................... 9 4 THE STATE OF CLIMATE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES .............................................................................................. 10 5 THE POLICY ENVIRONMENT RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SOUTH AFRICA ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15 6 THE STATE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH IN SOUTH AFRICA ........................................................................... 17 7 SOUTH AFRICAN INVENTIVENESS ....................................................................................................................................... 20 8 DISCUSSION ................................................................................................................................................................................. 22 9 RECOMMENDATIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS ....................................................................................................... 24 10 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................................................. 26 ANNEXURE 1: CODES IDENTIFYING ENERGY PATENTS .................................................................................................... 27 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Scenarios for South Africa’s climate change response .................................................................................................. 9 Figure 2: Stages of renewable technologies.................................................................................................................................... 11 Figure 3: Patent applications at the USPTO by technology........................................................................................................ 12 Figure 4: Patent applications by technology................................................................................................................................... 13 Figure 5: National policy influences in climate change science and technology .................................................................... 15 Figure 6: Number of South African Papers in environmental disciplines................................................................................. 18 Figure 7: Share of South African papers in world literature ....................................................................................................... 18 Figure 8: Recommendations on science and technology related to climate change in South Africa ................................ 24 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: The state of currently utilised renewable energy resources....................................................................................... 10 Table 2: Generalized data for global renewable energy resources .......................................................................................... 12 Table 3: Current (2007) and future (2020) specific investment cost and generation cost of renewable energy options and selected CCS options....................................................................................................................... 14 Table 4: South African papers in environmental fields and activity indices............................................................................... 19 Table 5: Comparison of percentage papers in environmental fields for South Africa and four other countries............. 19 Table 6: South African energy related patents: 1988 - 2008 ........................................................................................................ 20 3PDF Image | The Green Machine 4000
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