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Yukon Biomass Electrical Generation

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Yukon Biomass Electrical Generation ( yukon-biomass-electrical-generation )

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Based on Figure 7, the median capital cost for a gasification system of up to 2 MWe is $8,000/kWe. Based on this, one can estimate that a 50 kWe system should cost $400,000 and a 2 MWe system should cost $16M. This is the cost of the gasification CHP system only and does not include the building to house the plant or fuel handling and storage. There is a discrepancy in Figure 7 at the low end of the scale. The unit from CPC (100 kWe) appears to be much more expensive than the one from Borealis (45 kWe). The reason for this is that CPC provides their system in a series of containers and already includes some fuel handling capability. In recent discussions, Borealis has indicated that they are also considering a container- based installation option. Based on these considerations, i.e., that total capital cost should include infrastructure as well as, data was reviewed for complete systems and Figure 8 was prepared. Figure 8 shows estimates of the total facility cost for a gasification CHP system. This figure provides Figure 8 - Total cost (per kWe) of a Gasification-based CHP Facility Ranges rather than specific values as these numbers depend on a number of local factors as noted earlier. Figure 8 also shows expected costs for a container-based approach vs a build-on-site facility. For example a custom built 50 kWe plant should cost ~$1.2M whereas a container-based 100 kWe system should cost about ~$3.2M. This reconciles well the discrepancies noted in Figure 7. Based on Figure 8, a 1000 kWe facility with buildings including storage can be expected to cost up to $20M. Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) systems present a slightly more complex situation. Normally ORC systems are NOT supplied “turnkey”. The client (or community) is expected to specify, procure and install the boiler and/or heat exchangers and integrate these with the ORC system. There will usually be additional costs associated with hiring an “integrator”. However, if a suitable boiler or heat source is already available/installed then considerable savings can be achieved. Figure 9 presents estimates of expected capital cost for an ORC system using the same per kWe basis as the previous figures. It is immediately apparent that the capital cost drops as the size increases as opposed to gasification where size seems to be immaterial. Perhaps this is an indication of a more mature/established technology. ORC systems are already well established in Europe owing to higher energy prices there. More competition? Unfortunately the lack of demand 22

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