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2 Optimization of Micro ORC as CHP or CCHP system mainly based on solar energy Using the optimized ORC system will provide low cost heat, electricity and cooling while CO2 and other emissions are minimized in the system and fuel consumption is reduced. This ORC can be combined to a CHP or CCHP in order to use its waste heat and produce more power or can be the standalone power producer of the system. The system of combined solar collector and ORC which is a CHP system can be optimized for best power output by choosing proper collector water and ORC fluid mass flow rates, ORC components properties and fluid type. In chapter 2 biomass based CHP and ORC system with rather high temperatures and high produced power is studied. In this section it is aimed to investigate criteria of ORC in smaller scale and lower temperature applications. To gain this, the generated computer model is modified for lower grade heat source. Alternative fluids, different condenser and evaporator temperatures, etc has been checked and some results are introduced hereafter. 21 System details and alternatives for ORC CHP system The system under study is a solar based ORC that can be connected to a heat pump which can be used for cooling or heating purposes. As known, the produced power can be applied for electricity generation, irrigation especially in remote areas, pumping, water desalination or cooling, etc. A typical system is shown in Figure 9. Additional burner can be added to increase availability of system. In Figure 24 another small CHP system using ORC as additional power generation system is depicted to illustrate alternatives for micro ORC usage in CHP plants especially in commercial and small scales. Power generation unit (PGU) is completed by ORC. Heating system, hot water section and vapor compression system (VCS) is also presented in the Figure 25.53 Depicted system in Figure 9 is a small CHP system which uses ORC as only power producer while for the system in Figure 25 main power producer (PGU) is completed by ORC to recover waste heat and produce more electricity. Both systems are in small scales and have commercial usages to provide cooling, heat and electricity for buildings. 66PDF Image | Exergy
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