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Geothermal Roadmap. The Geothermics Special Issue on Sustainable Utilization of Geothermal Energy was completed and published in December 2010 with proposal funding provided to the Secretary for the 2009/2010 period to act as a Guest Editor with Guðni Axelsson, Leader of Annex I Task E- Sustainable Utilization Strategies (Geothermics, 2010). The Special Issue contains 11 international articles that examined the sustainable utilization of high and low temperature resources for electricity generation and direct heat use for such applications as district heating, industrial processing, geothermal heat pumps, etc. The 2010 funded projects included: sponsorship of the WGC2010 exhibition booth and funding for official GIA representation by the Secretary at the IEA Geothermal Roadmap Workshop held in Bandung, Indonesia, who made a presentation re. GIA‘s activities and support geothermal roadmap issues (Mongillo and Bromley, 2010a) and participated in the comprehensive discussions. The GIA‘s R&D activities were also extended with the addition of new Annex XI- Induced Seismicity, in recognition of the growing importance of seismicity generated in association with the creation and operation of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). This annual report also includes the first contribution from Annex X- Data Collection and Information, which was opened in late 2009. The GIA‘s 2010 membership remained at 19, with the addition of new Country Member, Norway, and the unfortunate loss of ORME Jeotermal (Turkey), who withdrew for financial reasons. As of December 2010, membership comprised 13 Country and 5 Sponsor (industry/industry organization) Members, and the EC. This broad based membership, from continental Europe, Scandinavia, Asia, the Americas and Oceania, collaborates on a whole host of R&D projects, and shares experience and information in order to overcome technical and other challenges to advance the sustainable development of geothermal energy worldwide and so contribute to the mitigation of climate change. The GIA‘s participation with the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPCC) for the production of the IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation continued, with ExCo Members and Secretary participating as Coordinating Lead, Lead and Contributing Authors. The final report is expected to be published in mid-2011. In 2010, the 9 GIA Member Countries with geothermal generation had a combined installed capacity of 6,833 MWe and generated 39,969 GWh/yr, contributing about 63% of the global geothermal installed capacity and 60% of the geothermal generation. For GIA Member Countries with non-negligible contributions, the contribution to national geothermal installed capacity and power generation ranged from 1.0-22% and 1.1-27%, respectively; with an average generation per installed capacity of 5.8 GWh/MWe, by far the highest of all renewables. This Summary outlines the global scene in which the IEA-GIA operates. A description of the current world energy situation is first provided, then the extensive worldwide geothermal energy potential is discussed and the contribution that geothermal made to the global energy supply in 2010 is described. A synopsis of the IEA-GIA and a review of the six Annexes‘ activities and summaries of their accomplishments are presented. Highlights of GIA Members‘ 2010 activities are provided and the major achievements of the GIA as an organization are described. Finally, the GIA‘s plans for 2011 and beyond are outlined. Current World Energy Situation Though the global total demand for energy has grown nearly every year between 1971 and 2008 (Figure ES1), there was a slight (~1%) decrease in the 2009 worldwide total primary energy supply to 12,150 Mtoe (508.7 EJth) compared to 2008 (12,267 Mtoe, 514 EJth) and a ~0.6% decrease in electricity generation to 20,055 TWh (IEA, 2010; 2011), probable consequences of 2PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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