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TableES2 Worldwideinstalledgeothermalcapacity(1950-2010)andelectricitygeneration(1995- 2010). The generation for 2006-2010 include GIA Member Country data. Year 1950* 1955* 1960* 1965* 1970* 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2006# 2007# 2008# 2009# 2010 200 270 386 520 720 1,180 2,110 4,764 5,834 Electricity Generation - - - - - - - - - 38,035 49,261 53,649 55,209 56,782 57,957 58,494 66,184 (GWh/yr) ¶ Includes 2007 installed capacity data for 15 countries from Bertani (2007) with updates for GIA countries for 2007, 2008 and 2009 # Generation data is: 2005 from Bertani (2005); other from Bertani (2010) with updates for GIA countries for 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 (from this 2010 annual report) Table ES3 Worldwide direct use categories and their development 1995-2010 (from Lund et al., 2010), with 2007 updates from Antics and Sanner (2007) and 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 updates for GIA Country Members. 6,833 7,972 8,933 9,452 10,026¶ 10,405¶ 10,565¶ 10,892 Geothermal Installed Generating Capacity (MWe) Category Geothermal heat pumps Space heating Greenhouseheating Aquaculture pond Installed Capacity Utilization (MWth) (TJ/yr) 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009* 2010¥ 1995 2000 2005 2007 2008 2009* 2010¥ 1,854 5,275 15,384 19,010 - - 35,236 14,617 - - 5,391 38,230 - - 1,544 15,742 - - 653 13,493 23,275 87,503 42,926 55,256 17,864 20,661 105,000 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 214,782 62,984 23,264 11,521 1,662 11,746 109,032 2,126 956 183,312** 2,579 3,263 4,366 1,085 1,246 1,404 - - - - - - - - 1,097 605 616 Agriculturaldrying 67 74 157 11,733 10,976 127 1,124 1,038 2,013 heating Industrialuses 544 474 484 - - - - - - - - - - Bathing and swimming Cooling/snow melting Others Total GIA Countries WorldwideTotal 1,085 3,957 5,401 371 86 - 10,120 15,742 1,124 2,249 - 10,220 79,546 1,063 3,034 - 10,868 83,018 2,032 1,045 - 533 6,689 * Estimates indicating ―greater than‖ result from lack of 2009 data from some GIA Country Members ** GIA data from 2010 GIA Country Reports ¥ Data from Lund et al., 2010 Worldwide direct use installed capacity has increased by about 80% every 5 years between 1995 and 2010 (Table ES3), with a compound growth rate of about 12%/yr between 2005 and 2010. Direct energy use increased by about 60% since 2005, or a compound rate of about 10%/yr (Lund et al., 2010). The total use of about 438,071 TJ/yr is equivalent to an annual savings of about 15.4 Mtoe/yr in fuel oil and 49.8 Mt/yr in avoided CO2 emissions (GIA conversions, Mongillo (2005)). Direct use in GIA Member Countries, 183,312 TJ/yr in 2010, was equivalent to a savings of 6.4 Mtoe/yr and avoided CO2 emissions of about 20.8 Mt/yr. The IEA-GIA- an Overview The IEA-GIA was founded in 1997, and was in the 4th year of its 3rd Term of operation at the end of 2010. At the request of the IEA, the GIA agreed in 2010 to extend the 3rd Term by one year, taking it to 28 February 2013. The GIA provides a versatile framework for wide-ranging 115 114 238 137 - - 368 41 24,107** 20,547 8,664 15,145 28,269 35,570 36,023 >36,950 50,583 112,441 190,699 273,372 329,270 329,880 >348,455 438,071 21,000 >21,927 154,560 155,170 >173,745 8PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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