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GIA Member Countries Table ES4 Total geothermal installed capacity, electricity generation and direct use in GIA Member Countries in 2010. Country Electrical Installed Capacity (MW) Annual Energy Generated (GWh/yr) % of National Capacity (Range) % of National Energy (Range) Installed Thermal Power (MWth) Annual Energy Used (TJ/yr) 6,834 39,969 0.2-22.3 1.1-27 24,107 183,312 WorldwideTotal** 10,892 66,184 - - 50,583 438,071 GIA % of Worldwide Total 63 60 - - 48 42 ** For sources of worldwide total data see Tables ES 1 and ES3 above. All 13 GIA Member Countries utilized geothermal in direct applications in 2010, with a total installed capacity of 24,107 MWth and total thermal energy used 183,312 TJ/yr (Table ES5). In a few cases, the data presented are from Lund et al. (2010). The three largest users of geothermal heat by far were the USA (55,645 TJ/yr), Japan (25,698 TJ/yr), and Iceland (24,621 TJ/yr). However, the non-high enthalpy geothermal countries, France (14,558 TJ/yr), Germany (16,026 TJ/yr), Norway (10,800 TJ/yr and Switzerland (7,152 TJ/yr) also had very high utilization, mainly due to the large and growing geothermal heat pump usage. Sponsor Activities At the end of 2010, the GIA had 5 Sponsor Members, 3 from industry: Geodynamics Limited and Green Rock Energy Limited, from Australia; and Ormat Technologies, Inc. from the USA; and 2 industry organizations: the Canadian Geothermal Energy Association (CanGEA) and the Geothermal Group of the Spanish Renewable Energy Association (GG-APPA). Table ES5 Geothermal direct use in GIA Member Countries in 2010. Country Installed Thermal Power (MWth) Annual Energy Used (TJ/yr) 1,314.3 14,557.5 16,025.9 24,621.4 12,599.6 25,697.9 2,558.2 10,155.6 10,800.0 1,496.8 687.6 7,151.8 55,645.1 183,312 Australia 129.0 France 1,598.5 Germany 1,897.4 Iceland 2,002.9 Italy 1,000 Japan 2,099.5 Mexico New Zealand Norway* Republic of Korea Spain Switzerland USA Total for GIA1 * Data from Lund et al., 2011 1 Total excludes the EC 156 385.0 1,000 268.1 52.5 954.6 12,563.8 24,107 15PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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