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Geothermal Research and Tech IEA

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Geothermal Research and Tech IEA ( geothermal-research-and-tech-iea )

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installed geothermal capacity worldwide. CanGEA members currently represent active projects in all parts of the world, with more than 1,500 MWe under development. Though Canada currently has no domestic geothermal power production, CanGEA was proactive in instituting the Geothermal Code for Public Reporting to increase investor confidence and provide requirements for reporting exploration results, and geothermal resources and reserves in a transparent and consistent manner. With the vast experience of CanGEA members and the right incentives, investment in the development of Canada‘s large geothermal resources for power generation (an estimated near-term potential of 5,000 MWe of conventional resources) can be achieved. In direct use applications, heat pumps are being steadily embraced, with about 50,000 residential and 5,000 commercial systems currently installed. Federal and local subsidies are encouraging this growth, which is about 13%/yr, with recent rates as high as 50%/yr. Recently, three geothermal projects have received government funding for pilot demonstration projects and research initiatives: 1) the Ft. Liard, NWT, community-based geothermal demonstration project to demonstrate use of geothermal to generate electricity and heat, and thereby reduce the entire community‘s demand for fossil fuel and energy costs (Federal C$10-20 M); 2) the Yellowknife, NWT, Con Mine project to provide heat from the abandoned Con Gold Mine to the city of Yellowknife (Federal: C$ 10-20 M), and 3) the Swan Hills, Alberta, project to investigate the use of geothermal energy from deep oil and gas wells in the Canadian Foothills to produce electricity (Provincial: C$ 2.6 M). In addition, there is also an initiative to examine the potential for providing power and/or heat from the surrounding natural hot springs and reservoirs for the community of Whitehorse, Yukon Territory; testing of remote sensing to locate geothermal resource sites forms part of this effort. Geothermal Department- Spanish Renewable Energy Association The Geothermal Department of the Spanish Renewable Energy Association (GD-APPA) represents the geothermal members‘ interests in politics, civil society and the media and participates in the development of Spanish energy and environmental policy. APPA itself represents more than 500 producers, businesses and other associations in the Spanish renewable energy sector, with the Geothermal Department comprising 9 company members in the high enthalpy geothermal department and 18 members in the low enthalpy one. Though there are significant geothermal resources in Spain, there are a number of barriers that hinder both low and high enthalpy geothermal energy implementation. Studies show several favourable areas with potential for high temperature volcanic convective hydrothermal, conductive sedimentary and EGS systems for electricity generation. A significant number of medium/low temperature resources have also been identified across Spain and will be useful for direct heat applications, including district heating (Barcelona and Madrid); and geothermal heat pumps are applicable everywhere. Currently, there is about 150 MWth of installed capacity for geothermal heat pumps, small compared to the estimated geothermal resource potential for Spain. In 2010, the Spanish geothermal industry made significant achievements in getting geothermal energy included as an alternative among other renewables: the inclusion of geothermal energy in the National Action Plan for Renewable Energy (NREAP) 2011-2020; the addition, for the first time ever, of a geothermal chapter in the new Spanish Renewable Energy Plan (PER) 2011-2020; establishment of a series of measures in the PER 2011-2020 to boost geothermal as an emerging technology; probable inclusion of geothermal in the Law on Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy to achieve objectives of the European Directive on promotion of the use of renewable sources; and geothermal‘s probable inclusion in CALENER, software for qualifying energy efficiency in buildings. In addition, major efforts are being made by Government and other 18

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