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To increase membership in the GIA To encourage collaboration with other international organizations and appropriate implementing agreements To broaden and increase the dissemination of information on geothermal energy and the GIA‘s activities and outputs to decision makers, financiers, researchers and the general public 1.2 Collaborative Activities The GIA‘s programme operates through participation in collaborative activities called Tasks, which are specific studies included within broader topic areas, called Annexes. After approval by the ExCo, detailed descriptions of new Tasks, or of new Annexes, are appended to the IA (see Chapters 2-7). Each Annex, referred to by its annex number, is managed by an Operating Agent organization from one of the Member Countries or industry/organization Sponsor Members. In 2010, participants worked in five broad research areas, specified in Annexes: I- Environmental Impacts of Geothermal Energy Development; III- Enhanced Geothermal Systems; VII- Advanced Geothermal Drilling Techniques; Annex VIII- Direct Use of Geothermal Energy and Annex XI- Induced Seismicity. In addition, a sixth annex, Annex X- Data Collection and Information, collects, compiles and analyzes Member country geothermal data and information. Annexes I and III, initiated at the start of the GIA in 1997, have continued their activities throughout 2010; as have Annexes VII (started in 2001) and VIII (begun in 2003). Annexes X and XI were established in 2009 and are reporting for the first time in this document. Annex V- Sustainability of Geothermal Energy Utilization has remained in draft form; however, a Sustainable Utilization Strategies Task E operates in Annex I. Annex VI- Geothermal Power Generation Cycles also remains in draft form. A list of Annexes, Operating Agents, Annex Leaders, participants, and an indication of Annex status as of December 2010 are provided in Table 1.2. Complete descriptions of objectives, results for 2010 and work planned for 2011 for the active Annexes are presented in the Annex Reports included in Chapters 2-7. Brief summaries of the current draft and the closed Annexes are given in Table 1.3. GIA Participants must take part in at least one Annex, with their involvement determined by their current interests, and research and development programmes. Not all Participants are necessarily active in all Tasks in those Annexes in which they participate. However, all GIA Country Members participate in Annex X since this annex deals with the collection and analysis of Member Country geothermal data. GIA Member Annex involvement is shown in Table 1.1. To date, GIA Annexes have operated under the ―task-sharing‖ mode of financing, whereby participants allocate specified resources and personnel to conduct their portion of the work at their own expense. Though precise figures are not available, the ―costs‖ associated with the total Annex work conducted under the auspices of the GIA during the 2nd Term were estimated to be well over US$ 310,000/yr plus several man-years (GIA, 2006b). The GIA Secretariat was established in March 2003 to provide the ExCo with administrative and other assistance, as well as to assist with expanding its activities. It is funded through ―cost- sharing‖, i.e., all Members contribute to a Common Fund according to the number of ―shares‖ they have been allocated (see Section 1.4 for details). 24PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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