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IEA Geothermal R & D Programme Chapter 7 Annex XI- Induced Seismicity A cross section showing seismicity at The Geysers Geothermal Field for the 2011-Year. The red lines are well traces. (Courtesy: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory using US DoE and Calpine data) 7.0 Introduction A seismic event, e.g., is an earthquake that is induced by manmade activities such as fluid injection, reservoir impoundment, mining, and other activities. In terms of EGS an induced event would occur during the EGS operations of either fluid injection and/or withdrawal. The term ―induced‖ has been used to include ―triggered seismic events‖ and so sometimes the terms are used interchangeably. A triggered seismic event is one that is a result of failure along a pre-existing zone of weakness e.g., fault that is already critically stressed and is pushed to failure by a stress perturbation from natural or manmade activities. The terms ―induced‖ and ―triggered‖ are often used interchangeably in the literature on induced seismicity and by practitioners in those fields and in the field of seismology. In terms of the process of causing a seismic event, the two terms should be used differently although admittedly it is difficult to define where an induced seismic event should be called a triggered seismic event and vice versa. In this document we use the term 74PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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