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―induced‖ to include all seismic events that result from fluid injection and will only use the term ―triggered‖ in well-defined situations. The objective of this Annex is to encourage international cooperation to determine the steps needed to be taken to make EGS/fluid injection a safe and economic technology that is accepted by the public and useful to the industry. This includes not only steps to allow acceptance of EGS technology by the public, regulators and policy makers, but also allows induced seismicity to become a useful tool to optimize EGS applications. Specific objectives are to reduce the uncertainty associated with both technical and public acceptability issues in order to facilitate and accelerate he development of geothermal energy by: Developing accepted approaches for addressing both technical and public acceptance issues that industry can use as a guide- i.e., set out the rules!! Developing a structure and path forward of approaches to assess risk Identifying areas of collaboration and cooperation Identifying key roadblocks and areas of technology development and research Overall, given what we understand now about induced seismicity there is a need to specify what steps should be taken in the near future to make EGS/fluid injection a safe and economical technology that is accepted by the public and useful to the industry. The participants in this Annex are: New Zealand, Australia, France, Germany, Iceland, Japan, Republic of Korea, Switzerland, EC and the United States of America. The US Department of Energy, Geothermal Technologies Programme (USA) is the Operating Agent for Annex XI. Ernie Majer (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratories) is the Annex Leader. 7.1 Tasks of Annex XI 7.1.1 Task A- Updating the Existing IEA Protocol on Induced Seismicity Since the last protocol there has been much more experience gained with EGS and induced seismicity, both from a public acceptance standpoint and a technical standpoint on the causes and mitigation of Induced seismicity. Therefore, a revised protocol would be useful by all stakeholders to aid in the development of EGS applications. 7.1.2 Task B- Development of Best Practices Document to Address Operational Issues Associated with Induced Seismicity This would be in addition to the protocol which expands upon the more technical aspects of the protocol. This would be used mainly by operators to meet regulatory and operational requirements. 7.1.3 Task C- Identification of Critical Research and Technology to Meet the Main Objectives of this Annex The participants shall collect information of research needs from each participant and discuss means to leverage of a commercial EGS energy. Examples would be collecting road map exercises from different participants and relevant research groups. 75PDF Image | Geothermal Research and Tech IEA
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