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December1998. Foreverydollaritdrops,theGovernment ofMéxico(GOM)loses1%oftotalrevenue. InlateMarch 1998, the GOM was forced to slash federal spending by $1.1billionduetolower-than-expectedoilprices. Recent budget cuts may force CFE to loosen its grip on the country’s power sector and allow more privatizations. The GOM’s inability to disengage itself from dependency on oil revenuehasleftthecountryvulnerableasoilpricesdrop. CFEforoperationforatermsufficienttoprovidereturnon investment. Attheendoftheterm,CFEtakesownershipof the plant. Ambitious plans are underway to develop México’s power industry under a Build-Own-Operate (BOO) structure but BLT arrangements continue to dominate the development thepowerprojects. The100MWeCerroPrieto geothermal plant awarded to Mitsubishi in October 1997 is a BLT. Project structures are assessed on a case-by-case basis. CFE opened the bidding for three IPPs totaling 1,350 MWe in October 1998, including a 10 MWe geothermal plant at Las Tres Vírgenes and Monterey III, a planned geothermal and combined-cycle plant. Private firms are already allowed to build and operate IPPs but opening up the distribution and sale of energy requires a change in the Mexican constitution. In February 1999, Mexican President Ernesto Zedillo sent billtoCongresswhichwouldallowprivateinvestmentin electricity generation, distribution, and sales. The Energy Ministry proposed selling off generation plant clusters, tendering concessions for regional distribution and control of a national transmission grid, and establishing a free electricitycommoditymarket. Theproposalspecifiesthat The most common form of participation in the construction of independent power producers (IPP) has been through Build-Lease-Transfer(BLT)contracts. IntheIPPprocess, the CFE generally picks the lowest bid per kilowatt-hour to provide electricity. Under a BLT structure, private companies finance the constructionofthepowerplantbasedonturnkeycontracts withrespectablecontractors. Theplantisthenleasedto Geothermal Resources in Latin America & the Caribbean 53PDF Image | Geothermal Resources in the Caribbean and Latin America
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