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Geothermal is under Water Laws The geothermal division of CFE, the Gerencia de Proyectos Geotermoeléctricos (GPG), was transferred in October 1997 to the Generation area (Subdirección de Generación). ThistransferincludedthefieldsofCerroPrieto,Los Azufres, and Los Humeros, all which are part of GPG. CFE is directly responsible for the exploration, development, and commercial use of geothermal energy to produce electricity, although development, construction, and operation of geothermal projects by private companies are already permitted. CFEretainscontrolofallgeothermalprojects. The development of geothermal resources currently comes under Mexican water law. Geothermal Sites / Projects México has an estimated 6,510-8,000 MWe of geothermal power potential. Geothermal energy accounts for 2.6% of México’s power generation with an installed capacity of 753 MW, five plants and 28 units and the potential to grow to 2,000 MW by the year 2010. México is the world’s third largest producer of geothermal electricity. México is estimated to have 8,000 MWe of geothermal resources,secondintheworldonlytoIndonesia. The country’s first geothermal well was drilled at Pathé El Grande in Tzipathé, Hidalgo in 1954, and the National Commission of Geothermal Energy created the following year. ThefirstcommercialgeothermalplantinLatin America, a 3.5 MWe unit, began its 14 years of operation at Pathé in 1959. By 1987, 545 thermal localities had been identified which grouped around 1380 individual hot points including hot springs, hot water shallow wells, hot soils, fumaroles, etc. The GOM will stop investing in geothermal development whichaccountedfor$70millionin1997. Five plants—Cerro Prieto IV, Tres Vírgenes I, Los Azufres II, Los Humeros II, and La Primavera I—will be developed as BLTsorBOTs. SeveralU.S.geothermalcompanies,e.g., CalEnergy, Caithness Energy, Calpine Corporation, and Ormat International, are active in México. CFEcategorizesgeothermalapplicationsasthefollowing: • Large central plants (100 MW, 300oC) - compete with thermoelectric, oil, and gas plants, 2 to 4 ¢ US/kWh; • Medium central plants (5 MW, 200oC) - compete with diesel, 7 to 10 ¢ US/kWh; Geothermal Resources in Latin America & the Caribbean 55PDF Image | Geothermal Resources in the Caribbean and Latin America
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