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2000 - 100 MWe of Los Azufres II expected online by July. 2003 - Bid expected from CFE for two 25-MWe units at Los Azufres IV. NOTES After Cerro Prieto, Los Azufres (“The Sulphurs”) is the second most important geothermal power project in México. Thefieldhastenplantswithaninstalled capacity of 88 MWe—seven 5-MWe backpressure units, one 50-MWe condensing unit, and two 1.5-MWe binary units. Ofthetotal,63MWearelocatedinthefield’s southern zone (Tejamaniles), 25 in the northern (Marítaro). An average of 19 wells (out of a total of 67) were in productionin1997,alloperatedbyCFE. Averageannual flowratewas830t/h. LosAzufres’scapacityfactoris 93.6%. The development strategy is to install condensing units on sites where there is more knowledge of the reservoir and move the backpressure units to sites where more information is needed. CFE is increasing the generation capacity of the field to 188 MWe with the installation of four 25 MWe condensing units under the Los Azufres II project (El Chino I and II). Anadditional100MWeatLos AzufresIIIand50MWe at Los Azufres IV are also under assessment. According to CFE, recent mathematical studies concluded that the water table has a potential of 470 MWe—350 in the northern sector and 120 in the southern. Volumetricassessmentsoftheresource indicate that the Tejamaniles sector can sustain an energy production capacity of 230 MWe and the Marítano sector a capacity of 480 MWe (Taboada, 1998). Environmental effects due to geothermal production were observed...Leaking evaporation ponds, discharging pipelines and overflowing reinjection wells represent the principal contamination sources in Los Azufres (Birkle and Merkel, 1998). After 16 years of continuous operation, the reservoir pressure has decreased due to the large amount of geothermal fluids extracted...The average pressure drop in the south is 0.71 bar/year, and 0.33 bar/year in the north...The steam production has been stable or in some cases increased, while the brine production has decreased considerably (Torres-Rodriguez, 1998). In addition, Los Azufres has been the site of the Geothermal Training Center since 1995 where CFE Geothermal Resources in Latin America & the Caribbean 67PDF Image | Geothermal Resources in the Caribbean and Latin America
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