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20 Other markets around the world are starting to take off. In Latin America and the Caribbean, total installed capacity rose 54% during 2010, with Brazil and Mexico each adding about 0.3 GW.46 However, Latin America still accounts for a very small share of global wind power capacity. The same is true in Africa and the Middle East, although at least 11 countries in the region had com- mercial wind installations by the end of 2010.47 Egypt added 0.1 GW for a total of 550 megawatts (MW), the most of any African country, and Morocco inaugurated the Dahr Saadane wind project (140 MW).48 Iran did not add capacity during 2010, but it remains the only country in The first major offshore wind farm outside of Europe, China’s 0.1 GW Donghai Bridge near Shanghai, officially began operation in July 2010; three months later, China began construction of four projects off the coast 01GlObal MaRkeT OVeRVIew figure 5. wind Power, existing world Capacity, 1996–2010 Gigawatts 200 150 100 50 198 159 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 31.3 24.2 17.4 59.3 47.6 39.4 74.6 121 94 6.1 7.6 10.0 13.5 Source: GWEC, WWEA, EWEA, AWEA, MNRE, BMU, BTM Consult, IDAE, CREIA, CWEA Germany maintained the lead in Europe with a total of 27.2 GW operating at the end of 2010, generating 36.5 TWh of electricity during the year.38 Nevertheless, the annual addition of 1.6 GW represented a 19% reduction in new capacity relative to 2009 and the smallest annual German wind market since 1999; if dismantled systems are accounted for, net capacity additions totaled 1.5 GW.39 figure 6. wind Power Capacity, Top 10 Countries, 2010 China United States + + 5.1 18.9 Germany Spain India Italy France + 2.3 + 0.9 + 1.1 + 0.9 + 0.7 + 1.5 + 1.8 30 United Kingdom Canada Denmark 0 10 20 40 50 Gigawatts + 0.3 2009 total added in 2010 Figure 6. Source: GWEC, WWEA, EWEA, AWEA, MNRE, BMU, BTM Consult, IDAE, CREIA, CWEA Spain again led Europe in new installations, adding nearly 1.8 GW for a total of more than 20.7 GW, making it the world’s fourth largest market for new wind.40 Although above the government target for the 2005–10 period, Spain saw its slowest growth since 2003 in absolute terms.41 Despite having less capacity in opera- tion than Germany did, Spain produced more electricity with wind (43 TWh) in 2010, due largely to high winds in Spain and to more-advanced turbines.42 France (1.1 GW), Italy (0.9 GW), and the United Kingdom (adding just 43 under 0.9 GW) were the other top markets in Europe. Emerging-market EU countries helped to offset the decline in mature EU markets, with significant growth in Bulgaria, Lithuania, Poland, and Romania; in addition, Cyprus installed its first wind turbines (0.08 GW).44 the Middle East with large-scale wind projects (0.9 GW total).49 India was the third largest market in 2010, adding nearly 2.3 GW to reach an estimated 13.2 GW of capacity and maintain its fifth-place ranking for total capacity.45 Although its share of total wind capacity remains small, the offshore wind industry continued to pick up speed, increasing by 1.2 GW to 3.1 GW at the end of 2010, with most of this capacity in Europe and the rest in China (0.1 GW) and Japan (0.02 GW).50 The European offshore market grew more than 50% during 2010, bringing total capacity to 3 GW.51 The U.K. led the world by adding almost 0.7 GW, ending the year with more than 1.2 GW; it was followed by Denmark, with nearly 0.9 GW of total offshore capacity, and the Netherlands, with 0.2 GW.52PDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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