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of some 10 million European households.104 (See Figure 8.) For the first time ever, Europe added more PV than wind capacity during 2010, led by Germany and Italy.105 Germany added more PV (7.4 GW) in 2010 than the entire world did the previous year, ending 2010 with 17.3 GW of existing capacity.106 During the first quarter of 2011, Germany generated 2.75 TWh of electricity with PV, an increase of 87% over the same period in 2010.107 Other major European installers in 2010 included France (adding 0.7 GW), which more than tripled its additions relative to 2009, followed by Belgium (0.4 GW) and Greece (almost 0.2 GW), which more than quadrupled its 2009 additions.111 Spain saw a second consecutive year with installations well below the 2008 peak as a result Source: PV News, EPIA Italy added an estimated 2.3 GW of new PV capacity to the grid by the end of the year, bringing the official total to nearly 3.5 GW.108 Actual installations may have been higher, however; by the beginning of June 2011, total capacity officially connected under the nation’s feed-in tariff (FIT) totaled 5.8 GW, some of which may have been installed in 2010.109 In the Czech Republic, the combina- tion of high FIT rates and the reduction in PV equipment costs led to a second strong year (1.5 GW), lifting the country from virtually zero capacity in 2008 to nearly of a cap on ground-mounted systems and uncertainties associated with the new regulatory framework; less than 0.4 GW were added in 2010, bringing total PV capacity to 3.8 GW.112 2 GW of existing capacity by the end of 2010.110 Beyond Europe, the largest PV markets were Japan (nearly 1 GW), the United States (0.9 GW), and China (0.6 GW).113 The Japanese and U.S. PV markets almost doubled relative to 2009, with Japan’s total existing capacity reaching 3.6 GW and the United States passing the 2.5 GW mark.114 More than one-fourth of capacity added in the United States was in utility-scale projects, and electric utilities are becoming a key driver of future growth in the country.115 At least 5.4 GW of additional U.S. 01 figure 7. Solar PV, existing world Capacity, 1995–2010 Gigawatts 40 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 23 5 0 5.4 2.8 3.9 16 9.5 7 2.2 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.8 figure 8. Solar PV Capacity, Top 10 Countries, 2010 Germany 44 % Spain 10% Japan 9% Italy 9% United States 6% Czech Republic 5% Rest of the World 6 % South Korea Other EU Belgium China 2 % 2 % 2 % 2 % France 3 % Source: EPIA, BMU, IDAE, GSE, KOPIA, CREIA 23 RENEWABLES 2011 GlObal STaTuS RePORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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