PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 044
03InDuSTRy TRenDS n hydropower Industry 44 The most mature of the renewables industries, the hydropower industry in developed markets such as the United States, the EU, Russia, Canada, and Japan is characterized by a focus on repowering, relicensing, and pumped storage development to complement increasing shares of variable renewable electricity. Elsewhere, par- ticularly in emerging markets, the focus is on construc- tion of new hydropower capacity. n Ocean energy Industry During 2010 in Brazil, developers like PCH Brasil put projects on hold in response to rates of return below 12–14%.45 The small hydro industry suffered in the EU, where conflicting national-level implementa- tion demands associated with the Renewable Energy Directive and Water Framework Directive resulted in delays and permitting difficulties.46 Manufacturers of wave energy devices include Pelamis Wave Power, Wave Dragon, Voith Hydro Wavegen, Ocean Energy Ltd., AWS II BV, Fred Olsen, Ocean Power Technologies, Aquamarine, and Wello Oy. Manufacturers of tidal current energy technologies include Hammerfest Strom, Verdant Power, Voith Hydro Ocean Current Technologies, Marine Current Turbines, Clean Current Power Systems, Ponte di Archimede, Open Hydro, Atlantis Resources, Minesto, Pulse Tidal, Tidal Energy, Tidal Generation, TidalStream, and VerdErg Renewable Energy.49 At least 32 companies are active in the develop- ment and evaluation of prototype wave projects funded by the U.K. government, with the industry’s long-term outlook growing following the auctioning of leases by the Crown Estate. The U.S. industry currently has more than 50 active companies.50 The largest active hydropower industry is in China, where there are hundreds of small entrepreneurs and municipal governments, as well as a number of large players. India has a wide manufacturing base for small- scale hydropower equipment, with 20 active domestic manufacturers with equipment manufacturing total capacity of 300 MW per year. In addition, there are about five manufacturers producing equipment for micro- hydro and watermills.47 In 2010, a number of traditional hydropower firms joined the industry, including Andritz Hydro, Alstom Hydro, and Voith Hydro in 2010. Utilities that joined include Iberdrola-ScottishPower, Vattenfall, RWE, E.ON, Scottish & Southern Energy Renewables, and Scottish Power Renewables.51 Alstom, Andritz, IMPSA, and Voith lead in the manufac- ture of hydropower equipment, accounting for approxi- mately 40–50% of the global market. The remaining 50–60% market share is controlled by regional players, including American Hydro (North America), Bharat Heavy Electrical (India), CKD Blansko Holding (former Eastern Bloc), Energomashexport (Russian Federation and former Eastern bloc), and Hitachi and Toshiba (Japan and North America). Chinese equipment manufacturers Harbin Electric Machinery and Zhejiang Machinery & Equipment are also emerging as global players.48 Wave and tidal technologies saw significant progress toward commercial generation in 2010, benefiting from a mix of government policies and financial grants and new entrants. Industry development in the U.K. led this nascent industry, with development also occurring in the United States and Canada. The focus continues to be on the design and evaluation of demonstration prototypes.PDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
PDF Search Title:
GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011Original File Name Searched:
gsr2011.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com (Standard Web Page)