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50 In China, favorable government policies have resulted in a significant increase in installed wind power capacity every year since 2005.16 Wind power in China reached nearly 45 GW in 2010 (although not all was operating; 04POlICy lanDSCaPe * Both Sweden and Finland in 2009 exceeded their targets, achieving 50.2% and 29.8% respectively. figure 15. eu Renewable Shares of final energy, 2005 and 2009, with Targets for 2020 Sweden0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55% Latvia 42 % 34% 31 % 30% 28%* 25% Total (EU 27) 20% 50 %* Austria Portugal Denmark Finland Estonia Slovenia 25% Romania 24% France 23% Lithuania 23% Spain 20% Germany 18% Greece 18% Italy 17% Bulgaria 16% Ireland 16% Poland 15% 15% 14% United Kingdom Netherlands Slovak Republic Baseline for 2005 (as reference) 14% Belgium 13% Cyprus 13% Existing in 2009 Target for 2020 Czech Republic Hungary 13% 13% Luxembourg 11% Malta 10% Source: EC and EurObserv’ER share of total electricity generation from 50% to 80%. In Germany, the 2010 target of 3.5 GWp for newly installed solar PV capacity under the Renewable Energy Act (EEG) was easily exceeded.13 This led to an agreement with the PV industry for an annual reduction in feed-in-tariffs (FITs) if a cap of 3.5 GW is surpassed.14 see Global Market Overview section).17 This was well above the former national targets for wind (5 GW by 2010 and 30 GW by 2020), as issued by the National Development and Reform Commission in 2007. A new target for wind power of 130 GW by 2015 was set in the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011–15), with a further unofficial target of 150–200 GW by 2020.18 China’s previous target for a 10% share of total primary energy from renewables by 2010 was almost met, as the share exceeded 9%, but attention has shifted to the new target for 2020, a 15% share of non-fossil (renewables and nuclear) final energy by 2020 (a metric that appeared to reach about 9.1% renewables and 0.4% nuclear in 2010).19 Australia met its original 2010 target of 9.5 TWh for renewable electricity well before 2010.15 A consequent revision of the scheme, legislated in June 2010 as a result of separate state targets encouraging many small projects, resulted in a new 45 TWh target by 2020. This target will be met in part through a Small Renewable Energy Scheme (SRES) with uncapped fixed-price cer- tificates bought and sold in a national certificate market. That scheme will help support an overall target for annual electricity generation to reach 10.4 TWh by 2011 and then increase to 41 TWh by 2020. (An additional 4 TWh of the total target is to come from the SRES.) Some countries did not achieve their 2010 targets. For example, India missed its target for 2 GW of added wind power in 2010.20 And some countries have scaled back their existing targets for a variety of reasons. For exam- ple, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reduced its mandate for about 950 million liters of advanced cellulosic biofuels by 2011 (as originally envisioned in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007) to just around 25 million liters, citing the difficulty of secur- ing sufficient finance to set up commercial productionPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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