PDF Publication Title:
Text from PDF Page: 051
New targets introduced by countries, states, and ter- ritories (see Tables R7, R8, and R9) include South Africa’s 1 million new SWH installations by 201428; Guatemala offering tax breaks on equipment to project developers in its aim to generate 60% of total electricity from hydro and geothermal by 202229; India aiming to increase its 2013 target for 10 MW of grid-connected renewable capacity to 1,000 MW of solar power (from both PV and concentrating solar power (CSP) equally) and by At the regional level, a handful of targets exist, such as the EU 2009 Renewables Directive and the Mediterranean Solar Plan (which would add 20 GW of renewables by 2020), but no new regional targets were adopted in 2010.36 n POweR GeneRaTIOn POlICIeS At least 96 countries now have some type of policy to support renewable power generation. More than half of these countries are developing countries or those con- sidered “emerging economies.” Such policies are the most common type of renewables policy support, although many other policy types exist to support renewable energy for heating, cooling, and transport. 37 (See Table 2 and following sections.) 04 facilities.21 Spain has reduced its goal for 8.3 GW of solar PV cumulative total capacity for 2020 down to 6.7 GW.22 Both Chile and Israel have reduced their 2020 electricity targets from 10% down to 8% and 7% respectively. 2020 to 20,000 MW through a number of incentives30; the U.S. state of Oklahoma setting a target for 15% of total electricity generation capacity to be derived from renewable sources, including hydropower, by 201531; the U.S. territory of Puerto Rico’s renewable electricity target of 12% of total power generation for 2015–19 ramping up to 20% by 203532; the Cook Islands, following its Pacific Island neighbor Tonga, aiming for 50% renewable electricity by 2015 and 100% by 2020, supported by On the other hand, several governments have raised existing targets. Finland increased its existing target for transport biofuels, which was for up to 6% by 2014, to 20% by 2020.23 Spain increased its minimum biofuel blend level from 5.8% in 2010 to 6.2% in 2011, and 6.5% in 2012.24 Germany introduced a goal in 2010 to achieve 35% renewable electricity in 2020 as part of a new “Energy Concept” that would extend the still-official policy target of 30% by 2020, as established in 2008.25 Taiwan is now aiming for a 16% renewable electricity share by 2025 compared with the previous 15.1% tar- get.26 And Jordan’s 2020 target for total share of renew- able energy was increased from the previous 1% to 10% based around individual technology targets such as 30% of solar for water heating, 1,000 MW of wind power, and 300–600 MW of solar thermal electricity.27 a a feed-in tariff (FIT)33; and the UAE Emirate of Dubai targeting 5% of energy by 2030.34 In India, the recent Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was responsible for the increased 2013 and 2020 targets for PV and CSP.35 Sidebar 5. IPCC SPeCIal RePORT On Renewable eneRGy SOuRCeS The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) published a Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation in mid-2011 after over two years of effort by more than 100 authors, including some of the authors of this Renewables Global Status Report. The IPCC special report provides broader coverage of renewable energy than was included in the IPCC’s latest climate change assessment report (in 2007), as well as stron- ger policy linkages and more substantial information for policymakers. In addition to comprehensive technical coverage, the special report assesses exist- ing policy experience and policies needed for further progress in developing renewables. Systematic development of policy frameworks that are transparent and sustained in order to reduce risks, and that enable attractive returns over a timeframe relevant to the investment, can facilitate deployment of renewable energy and the evolu- tion of low-cost applications. The existence of an “enabling” environment in parallel can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of policies to promote renewable energy deployment. The report notes that government policies play a crucial role in accelerating the deployment of renew- able technologies. Under most conditions, increasing the share of renewable energy in the energy mix will require policies to stimulate changes in the energy system. There is no one-size-fits-all policy, and the details of design and implementation are critical in determining a policy’s effectiveness and efficiency. The report is expected to create a more informed and broader-based policy dialogue on support for renew- able energy, as well as a better understanding of the role of renewables in climate change mitigation and overall energy system development. The report will contribute to international climate change debates and agreements and represents a milestone in access to understanding of renewable energy matters for many types of stakeholders. The full IPCC report and the policymaker and techni- cal summaries can be downloaded from www.ipcc.ch or http://srren.ipcc-wg3.de/. 51 RENEWABLES 2011 GlObal STaTuS RePORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
PDF Search Title:
GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011Original File Name Searched:
gsr2011.pdfDIY PDF Search: Google It | Yahoo | Bing
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
IT XR Project Redstone NFT Available for Sale: NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. Can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Turbine IT XR Project Redstone Design: NFT for sale... NFT for high tech turbine design with one part 3D printed counter-rotating energy turbine. Includes all rights to this turbine design, including license for Fluid Handling Block I and II for the turbine assembly and housing. The NFT includes the blueprints (cad/cam), revenue streams, and all future development of the IT XR Project Redstone... More Info
Infinity Turbine ROT Radial Outflow Turbine 24 Design and Worldwide Rights: NFT for sale... NFT for the ROT 24 energy turbine. Be part of the future with this NFT. This design can be bought and sold but only one design NFT exists. You may manufacture the unit, or get the revenues from its sale from Infinity Turbine. Royalties go to the developer (Infinity) to keep enhancing design and applications... More Info
Infinity Supercritical CO2 10 Liter Extractor Design and Worldwide Rights: The Infinity Supercritical 10L CO2 extractor is for botanical oil extraction, which is rich in terpenes and can produce shelf ready full spectrum oil. With over 5 years of development, this industry leader mature extractor machine has been sold since 2015 and is part of many profitable businesses. The process can also be used for electrowinning, e-waste recycling, and lithium battery recycling, gold mining electronic wastes, precious metals. CO2 can also be used in a reverse fuel cell with nafion to make a gas-to-liquids fuel, such as methanol, ethanol and butanol or ethylene. Supercritical CO2 has also been used for treating nafion to make it more effective catalyst. This NFT is for the purchase of worldwide rights which includes the design. More Info
NFT (Non Fungible Token): Buy our tech, design, development or system NFT and become part of our tech NFT network... More Info
Infinity Turbine Products: Special for this month, any plans are $10,000 for complete Cad/Cam blueprints. License is for one build. Try before you buy a production license. May pay by Bitcoin or other Crypto. Products Page... More Info
| CONTACT TEL: 608-238-6001 Email: greg@infinityturbine.com | RSS | AMP |