GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011

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GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011 ( global-status-report-renewables-2011 )

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Table R4. Renewable Electric Power Capacity, Existing at End of 2010 Technology Developing Countries EU-27 United States GW 40 10 2.5 3.1 0.5 0 China 45 4 0.9 ~0 0 0 Germany Spain India 13 3 ~0 0 0 0 40 2 Wind power Biomass power Solar PV Geothermal power Solar thermal power (CSP) Ocean (tidal) power Total renewable power capacity (not including hydropower) Hydropower Total renewable power capacity (including hydropower) 198 62 40 11 1.1 0.3 312 61 27 n/a 5 0 0 84 20 29 27 5 17.3 0 0 0 21 0.5 3.8 1 0.6 0.3 0 0.6 0 94 135 56 50 49 26 16 1,010 1 1,320 1 n/a n/a 130 265 782 134 213 263 52 54 16 42 56 Note: Small amounts, on the order of a few MW, are designated by “~ 0.” Figures should not be compared with prior versions of this table to obtain year-by-year increases as some adjustments are due to improved or adjusted data rather than to actual capacity changes. World total reflects other countries not shown; countries shown reflect the top five countries by total renewable power capacity (excluding hydropower). Biomass power figures do not include waste-to-energy capacity (MSW)—see Note on Accounting and Report of Installed Capacities for explana- tion. Biomass power figures are adjusted from 2009 to reflect updated IEA data for biogas and solid biomass power statistics from individual country submissions to this report. Hydropower added in 2010 was 27 GW (large-scale only) according to BNEF and 29–35 GW according to IHA; the total here reflects the 2009 total of 980 GW and roughly 30 GW added for 2010. The world hydro total and some national hydro data include some amount of pumped storage capacity because country-by-country hydro statistics are not consistent in stating whether pumped hydro is part of the country total or not. There was an estimated 136 GW of pumped storage capacity in 2010, according to IHA, although the meaning of this figure is not clear because some pumped storage capacity is counted as capacity of conventional hydro facilities that include pumped storage, and some as standalone pumping capacity only. Further investigation is planned for next year‘s edition of this report. Note that the IPCC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation (2011) reported 926 GW of conventional hydropower in 2009 from the International Journal on Hydropower and Dams, World Atlas & Industry Guide (Wallington, Surrey, UK: 2010). If the estimated 30 GW is added to this, the global total for conventional hydro for 2010 becomes about 956 GW. This is 55 GW lower than our estimate, which is based on IHA data for 2009 and 2010, and reflects the middle of the range of 2010 capacity (970–1,060 GW) estimated by the IHA. Pumped storage capacity could account for much of this difference. 1 Data rounded to nearest 10 GW. World Total 2 Data for the United States, Germany, and India reflect only conventional hydropower capacity. Source: Sources cited in Tables R2–R3 and in the Global Market Overview section; IEA, Renewables Information 2010 (for OECD biomass power capacity) and Electricity Information 2010; WEC, Survey of Energy Resources 2009; submissions from report contributors; historical databases going back to 2005 report edition as maintained by Eric Martinot. 73 RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORT

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