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Table R7. Share of Primary and Final Energy from Renewables, Existing in 2008/2009 and Targets (continued) Existing Share Future Target Country/Region 1 Existing Share Future Target2 Final Energy R 10% by 2012 (2008/2009)Primary Energy (2009) Mauritius 18% Moldova 2.7% Morocco Netherlands 3.4% Niger R 35% by 2025 R 20% by 2020 R 8% by 2012 4.2% R 14% by 2020 Palestinian Territories Poland 5.7% Portugal 20% Romania 14% Senegal Slovakia 5.2% Slovenia 12% South Korea 2.5% R 10% by 2020 R 14% by 2020 R 15% by 2025 R 4.3% by 2015 R 6.1% by 2020 R 11% by 2030 R 24% by 2020 R 4.3% by 2011 R 20% by 2022 R 61% by 2017 R 5% by 2020 R 8% by 2025 R 11% by 2050 R 20% by 2012 9.4% R 15% by 2020 25% R 31% by 2020 22% R 24% by 2020 10% R 14% by 2020 18% R 25% by 2020 Spain 9.3% Sweden 32% Switzerland 16% Syria 13% R 20% by 2020 50% R 50% by 2020 Thailand 6.4% Tonga Uganda United Kingdom 3.1% Vietnam 17% 2.9% R 15% by 2020 R 100% by 2013 Note: Actual percentages rounded to nearest whole decimal for figures over 10%. Many existing shares and targets shown exclude traditional biomass. In general, existing shares are indicative and not intended to be a fully reliable reference. Share of primary energy can be calculated us- ing different methods. See Sidebar 1 of Renewables 2007 Global Status Report for further discussion. In particular, the “physical energy content” and the “substitution/equivalent primary” methods will yield different results depending on the mix of renewables. Reported figures often do not specify which method is used to calculate them, so the figures in this table for share of primary energy are likely a mixture of the different methods and thus are not directly comparable or consistent across countries. IEA Renewables Information (2010) gives primary energy shares for all OECD countries according to the physical energy content method, and these numbers are generally consistent with the primary energy shares reported here, although there are some differences: for example, IEA gives Austria as 26.9% while the REN21 database reports 29%; the difference could stem from calculations using different (and equally valid) methods. 1 Primary energy share figures are given for end 2009, except for the following cases where share figures refer to end 2008: EU-27, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Cyprus, Denmark, Finland, France, Greece, Indonesia, Ireland, Japan, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Mauritius, Neth- erlands, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Sweden, Switzerland, and Thailand. 2 Final energy targets for all EU-27 countries are set under EU Directive 2009/28/EC. The governments of Denmark and Hungary have set addi- tional targets that are shown above the EU targets. The German targets for 2030, 2040, and 2050 are also additional targets set by the German government, and are not mandatory. 3 China‘s target changed in 2007 from a 15% share of primary energy from renewables to a 15% share of final energy from renewables and nuclear combined; however, there remains some question as to whether the target now represents final or primary share of energy. The 9.1% actual share of final energy is for 2010. Source: REN21 database; submissions by report contributors; various industry reports; EurObserv‘ER, The State of Renewable Energies in Eu- rope, 10th EurObserv’ER Report (Paris: 2011). For online updates, see the “Renewables Interactive Map” at www.ren21.net. 77 RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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