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Table R8. Share of Electricity from Renewables, Existing in 2009, and Targets Existing Share (end 2009) Existing Share (end 2009) Country/Region Future Target Country/Region Future Target Source: REN21 database; submissions by report con- tributors; various industry reports; Observ‘ER, World- wide Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources: Stats and Figures Series. Twelfth Inventory – Edition 2010 (Paris: 2010). For online updates, see the “Renewables In- teractive Map” at www.ren21.net. Global1 EU-271 — R 21% by 2010 Portugal Romania R 55–60% by 2020 R 35% in 2015 18% 20% 44% 27% 0.1% – 1.7% 26% 0.1% Algeria 0.8% R 5% by 2017 R 20% by 2030 Russia2 Rwanda R 38% by 2020 R 2.5% by 2015 Argentina Australia 29% 7.2% – R 40% by 2015 R 20% by 2020 R 4.5% by 2020 R 90% by 2012 3 Bangladesh R 5% by 2015 R 10% by 2020 South Africa R 4% by 2013 R 13% by 2020 R 14% by 2050 2 Brazil 6.0% – 6% 0.8% 6.3% 10% R 16% by 2020 R 50% by 2020 R 8% by 2020 R 3% by 2020 Spain Sri Lanka R 40% by 2020 R 10% by 2017 Cape Verde 2 R 14.1% by 2022 R 10.6% by 2011 Chile 22 Thailand 8.1% China Czech Republic R16–17% by 2030 R 10% by 2015 Tonga – R 14.1% by 2022 R 50% by 2012 Dominican Republic1 Egypt Estonia 12% 2.6% 16% R 25% by 2020 R 20% by 2020 R 8% by 2015 Tunisia 1.0% R 11% by 2016 R 25% by 2030 Germany R 35% by 2020 R 50% by 2030 R 65% by 2040 R 80% by 2050 Turkey 20% United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom 7.0% R 30% by 2023 R 7% by 2020 Scotland Vietnam – R10.4% by 2010/11 R15.4% by 2015/16 R 100% by 2020 Ghana India4 – 14% R 10% by 2020 R 10% by 2012 R 5% by 2020 Israel 0.1% R 5% by 2016 R 7% by 2020 Note: Actual percentages are rounded to nearest whole decimal for figures over 10%. The United States and Canada have de-facto state- or provincial-level targets through existing RPS policies (see Table R11), but no national targets. Some countries shown also have other types of targets (see Tables R7 and R9). See text of Policy Landscape section for more information about sub-national targets. Existing shares are indicative and are not intended to be a fully reliable refer- ence. Share of electricity can be calculated using different methods. Reported figures often do not specify which method is used to calculate them, so the figures in this table for share of electricity are likely a mixture of the different methods and thus not directly com- parable or consistent across countries. In particular, certain shares sourced from Observ‘ER are different from those provided to REN21 by Bariloche Foundation (for example, Observ‘ER lists the shares for Argentina and Cuba as 29% and 3%, respectively, while Bariloche Foundation lists these shares as 36% and 9%, respectively). The difference likely stems from calculations using different (and equally valid) methods. Italy Jamaica 21% 3.0% 2.2% – R 26.4% by 2020 2 Japan 1 R 15% by 2020 Kuwait Libya R 5% by 2020 R 1.63% by 2014 2 Nigeria ~ 0% R ~ 0% R – R 33% R 7% by 2025 10% by 2012 10% by 2020 40% by 2020 0% R 10% by 2020 R 30% by 2030 Madagascar Mauritius Mongolia 64% 37% 3.0% R 75% by 2020 R 65% by 2028 R20–25% by 2020 R 20% by 2020 1 Global share is for end 2008. EU-27 2009 share is preliminary (19.9% per EC Joint Research Centre, Renewable Energy Snapshots (Brussels: May 2010). Dominican Republic (DR) and Jamaica shares are estimations from Bariloche Foundation, which, in some cases, used extrapolations of the previous year‘s data. It appears DR met its 2015 target, but this may be due the use of different methods in setting the target or calculating share value. Morocco5 16% 73% R 42% by 2020 90% by 2025 38% by 2011 New Zealand6 Nicaragua R 29% R 2 For certain countries, existing shares exclude large hydro, because corresponding targets exclude large hydro. With large hydro in- cluded, shares for these countries are: Brazil 89%, Chile 50%, China 16%, Japan 10%, Nigeria 28%, Pakistan 31%, Russia 17%, and Sri Lanka 42%. Shares excluding hydro have been calculated from data published by Observ‘ER (source below). Pakistan Palestinian Territories Philippines 2 3 Argentina also has a target of 8% of electricity by 2016 from sources excluding large hydro. 4 India has already reached this target. 5 Morocco‘s second target of 42% by 2020 refers to installed capacity. 6 New Zealand‘s target is not mandatory and is intended as a guide for government policy. 79 RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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