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96 19 This was up from 3.5 GW of renewable capacity (not including large hydropower) installed in April 2002, per MNRE, op. cit. note 3. 32 33 01ENDNOTES 01 GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW 10 - 57 Installations of 2009, Activity Up in 2011, Now Cost-competitive with Natural Gas,” press release (Washington, DC: 24 January 2011); solar PV additions from EPIA, op. cit. note 3, and from U.S. Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), U.S. Solar Market Insight: 2010 Year in Review, Executive Summary (Washington, DC: 9 March 2011); CSP additions from Morse Associates, op. cit. note 3, and from SEIA, op. cit. this note. Note that wind and solar accounted for an estimated 96% of renewable capacity added in 2010; hydro accounted for almost 59% of total existing renewable capacity at the end of 2010. Share of generation based on data from EIA, Monthly Energy Review, March 2011, pp. 15, 105. In absolute numbers, renewable energy output increased from 7.751 quad Btu in 2009 to 8.182 quad Btu in 2010. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Actual additions in 2010 may have been greater; India’s wind capacity additions provided in this report are higher than those in the MNRE report. Ibid. 142 MW of off-grid capacity (about half from non-bagasse biomass CHP, and 23% from PV) were installed by 31 March 2011, per MNRE, www.mnre.gov.in/achievements.htm. MNRE, op. cit. note 3. Note that large hydro came to 37.4 GW and other renewable energy grid-connected capacity came to 18.8 GW; total power capacity was 172.3 GW. Figure of 39 GW based on 37.6 GW from WWEA, op. cit. note 3; 38.3 GW from GWEC, CREIA and CWEA, “China Adds 18.9 GW of New Wind Power Capacity in 2010,” press release (Beijing/ Brussels: 6 April 2011); 39.4 GW from BTM Consult – A part of Navigant Consulting, op. cit. note 3; 11.5 GW in 2005 from GWEC, op. cit. note 3. Figure 5 based on sources in this note and on data from previous editions of this report. There are a range of estimates of added wind capacity and total installations, based on when data are collected, what new capacity is included (e.g., capacity once it begins feeding into the grid or once it is officially ‘operational’), and other possible factors and assumptions. Data here are based on 196.6 GW from WWEA, op. cit. note 3, and from GWEC, provided by Steve Sawyer, GWEC, Brussels, review comment, May 2011; on 199.5 GW from BTM Consult – A part of Navigant Consulting, op. cit. note 3; and on national data from sources provided elsewhere in this section. Estimates of 52 and 83 from WWEA, op. cit. note 3. Based on 59 GW at end of 2005, per GWEC, op. cit. note 3. U.S. from GWEC, “Global Wind Capacity Increases by 22% in 2010 – Asia Leads Growth,” press release (Brussels: 2 February 2011), and from Jesse Gilbert and John Catillaz, “SNL Energy Analysis: Wind Industry Q3’10 Update,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 23 November 2010; Spain from “Wind Power Installed Capacity in Spain Increased by 1,516 MW in 2010, Slowest Rhythm in Seven Years,” 3 February 2011, www.aeeolica.es/en; causes of depressed demand from GWEC, “op. cit. note 26; Gilbert and Catillaz, op. cit. note 26; GWEC, op. cit. note 3; IEA, Clean Energy Progress Report (Paris: OECD, 2011). GWEC, op. cit. note 3; WWEA, op. cit. note 3. Figure of 4.4% based on REN21 and Worldwatch Institute, Renewables 2006 Global Status Report (Paris and Washington, DC: 2006). Note that the 2004 share was 2% based on just below 200 MW added that year, per Shi Pengfei, CWEA, personal communication with REN21, May 2010. Figure 6 based on multiple sources cited in these notes. Additions and total from Li Junfeng, CREIA, communication with REN21, June 2011; Shi Pengfei, CWEA, communication with REN21, 17 March 2011, and from GWEC, CREIA and CWEA, “China Adds 18.9 GW of New Wind Power Capacity in 2010,” press release (Beijing/Brussels: 6 April 2011); percent increase based on 13.8 GW added in 2009 from Shi Pengfei, CWEA, personal communication with REN21, May 2010. Ma Lingjuan, CREIA, personal communication with REN21, May 2011. Note that China had 25.8 GW installed at the end of 2009, but only 17 GW were then considered officially operational; 44.7 GW were installed and 31.1 GW of capacity were officially opera- tional the end of 2010, according to China Electricity Council, data provided by Shi Pengfei, CWEA, personal communication with REN21, 17 March 2011; and also State Grid Corporation of China, white paper, cited in “China Grids to Connect 90 m kW of Wind Power by 2015,” China Daily, 16 April 2011. The difference is explained by the fact that there are three prevailing statistics in China: installed capacity (turbines installed according to commer- cial contracts); construction capacity (constructed and connected to grid for testing); and operational capacity (connected, tested, and receiving tariff for electricity produced). At the end of 2010, operational capacity was 31 GW, construction capacity was 40 GW, and installed capacity was 44.7 GW according to Li Junfeng, CREIA, personal communication with REN21, 3 June 2011. China Electricity Council, data provided by Shi Pengfei, CWEA, personal communication with REN21, 17 March 2011. Based on 5,115 MW added in 2010, per AWEA, op. cit. note 9. Amount of generation from Debra Preikis-Jones, AWEA, Washington, DC, personal communication with REN21, 8 June 2011; number of homes from AWEA, “The Report is Out: 10 Based on data from U.S. EIA, Monthly Energy Review, March 2011, pp. 15, 105. In absolute numbers, renewables increased from 7.751 quadrillion Btu in 2009 to 8.182 quadrillion Btu in 2010. 11 Ma Lingjuan, CREIA, Beijing, personal communication with REN21, 21 June 2011. 12 Ibid. 13 Figure of 41% from European Wind Energy Association (EWEA), “Offshore and Eastern Europe New Growth Drivers for Wind Power in Europe,” www.ewea.org; and from EWEA, Wind in Power: 2010 European Statistics (Brussels: February 2011). This was the fifth consecutive year in which renewable share of EU annual power capacity additions exceeded 40%; wind accounted for nearly 17% of new electric capacity and solar PV for 21.7%, from EWEA, Wind in Power..., op. cit. this note; PV accounted for 21% according to EPIA, cited in Jackie Jones, “Italy Overhauls its PV Incentives.” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 19 May 2011. 14 EWEA, “Offshore and Eastern Europe...,” op. cit. note 13; EWEA, Wind in Power, op. cit. note 13. 15 Share of electricity generation in 2009 from Hans Bloem et al., Renewable Energy Snapshots 2010 (Ispra, Italy: European Commission, DG Joint Research Centre, Institute for Energy, June 2010); 1999 and 2009 share of gross inland consumption from “Renewable Energy Contribution to the EU27 Energy Supply Almost Doubled Over the Last Decade,” Newsletter EnergyMarketPrice.com, 12 April 2011. 16 Renewables’ share of total final energy consumption is up from 10.4% in 2009. Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety (BMU)/ Arbeitsgruppe Erneuerbare Energien-Statistik (AGEE-Stat), Renewable Energy Sources 2010, provisional data as of 23 March 2011, www.erneuerbare-energien.de/files/english/pdf/application/ pdf/ee_in_zahlen_2010_en_bf.pdf. 17 Biomass (33%, including solid and liquid biomass, biogas, landfill and sewage gas, biogenic share of waste), hydropower (19%), and PV (12%); renewables’ share of electricity generation increased in 2010 despite a decline in wind output relative to 2009, from 38.6 billion kWh (2009) to 37.5 billion kWh (2010); PV output was up 82% relative to 2009; all from Ibid. Renewables accounted for 55.7 GW of capacity at the end of 2010: 4.8 GW hydro; 27.2 GW wind; 4.9 GW biomass; 1.5 GW biogenenic share of waste; 17.3 PV GW; 7.5 MW geothermal. According to the Bundesverband der Energie- und Wasserwirtschaft e.V., renewables represented 32.9% of Germany’s electric capacity in 2010. Data provided by the office of Hans-Josef Fell, Berlin, personal communication with REN21, June 2011. 18 Spain’s 2010 primary energy and electricity shares from Alfonso Beltrán García-Echániz, Director General of Instituto para la Diversificacion y Ahorro de la Energía (IDAE), “Balance energético 2010 y Perspectivas 2011: Energías Renovables y Eficiencia Energética,” presentation in Madrid, 28 March 2011. Note that wind provided 15.4% of Spain’s 2010 electricity and solar PV 2.5%, per Ibid; 2009 share of final energy from Eurostat, “Share of Renewable in the EU27 Energy Supply Almost Doubled between 1999 and 2009,” press release (Luxembourg: 11 April 2011); 2009 share of electricity from Observ’ER, Worldwide Electricity Production from Renewable Energy Sources: Stats and Figures Series, Twelfth Inventory - Edition 2010 (Paris: 2010), at www.energies-renouvelables.org/observ-er/html/inventaire/ Eng/sommaire.asp#chapitre3. 31PDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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