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82 Includes all biogenic energy sources, including biogenic share of waste, per BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16. 94 “Cameroon Ties up with Forbes Energy for Supply of Renewable Energy,” Cameroon-Today.com, January 2011; 26 MW of CHP capacity in Kenya, including 1 MW added in 2010, from Mark Hankins, African Solar Designs, Kenya, personal communication with REN21, 14 March 2011; Tanzania from Mark Hankins, African Solar Designs, Kenya, personal communication with REN21, May 2010; Uganda has 26 MW of CHP capacity, all fueled with bagasse, and 17 MW of this is grid connected, per Republic of Uganda, National Development Plan (2010/2011-2014/2015), April 2010. 83 Figure of 4.3 million and 20% based on data from Rita Ramanauskaite, Policy Adviser, European Biogas Association (EBA), Brussels, personal communication with REN21, 26 April 2011. According to EBA, German biogas capacity in 2010 was 2,279 GW and it generated 12.8 TWh of electricity in 2010, per BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16. Biogas represented almost 53% of Germany’s biomass power production in 2009, based on data from EurObserv’ER, Solid Biomass Barometer, op. cit. note 73, p. 125, and from EurObserv’ER, Biogas Barometer, op. cit. note 73, p. 108. 95 South Africa from Siseko Njobeni, “South Africa: Landfill Gas Gaining in Popularity,” Business Day, 5 October 2010, and from “Africa’s First Landfill Gas Clean Development Mechanism Project Earns Commendation,” Civil Engineering, November/ December 2007, pp. 8–10; Egypt, Tunisia, and Jordan from Agnes Biscaglia, Carbon Finance Unit, World Bank, “Lessons Learned from Developing CDM Projects in the MENA Region: CDM Carbon Projects in the Mediterranean Area: Today and Tomorrow,” 84 Ramanauskaite, op. cit. note 83. 85 Capacity from IEA, op. cit. note 26, p. 52; generation from Issao Hirata, Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, personal communication with REN21, May 2011; 7.8 from Renata Grisoli, CENBIO, personal communication with REN21, February 2011. CDC Side Event, Carbon Expo Cologne, 27 May 2010, at www. 86 Figures of 18.5 TWh and 8.8 TWh from Renewable Fuels Department, Brazilian Ministry of Mines and Energy, personal communication with REN21, 28 April 2011. Another source says that during the 2009/2010 harvesting season the sugar mills produced 20.03 TWh of electricity with bagasse, and 7.3 TWh of this total was fed into the grid, per CONAB – National Company of Food Supply. A Geração Termoelétrica com a Queima do Bagaço de Cana-de-Açúcar no Brasil, 2011, www.conab.gov.br/OlalaCMS/ uploads/arquivos/11_05_05_15_45_40_geracao_termo_baixa_res.. pdf (in Portuguese). cdcclimat.com. 96 Ron Pernick et al., Clean Energy Trends 2010 (San Francisco/Portland: Clean Edge, March 2010), p. 12. 97 According to IEA, cited in Elisa Wood, “Hybrid Technology: 01 Energy and Hydrogen Research Baden-Württenberg (Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg ZSW), affiliated with BMU/AGEE-Stat, personal communication with REN21, 6 April 2011; 22% annually from IEA, op. cit. note 26, p. 52; Germany 2010 data exclude organic domestic waste and green waste, per BMU/AGEE-Stat, Zeitreihen zur Entwicklung der erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland (Berin: March 2011). 92 Thailand year-end total from Chris Greacen, Palang Thai, personal communication with REN21, February 2010; biogas data from EPPO (2010), “Electricity purchased from SPP by fuel type as of October, 2010,” www.eppo.go.th/power/data/STATUS_SPP_Oct 2010.xls; and from EPPO (2010), “Electricity purchased from VSPP by fuel type as of October, 2010,” www.eppo.go.th/power/ data/STATUS_VSPP_Oct 2010.xls, viewed 28 February 2011. Of this 4.9 GW total, 2.1 GW was solid biomass, 330 MW was liquid, 2.1 GW was biogas, 200 MW sewage gas, and 160 MW landfill gas. (Including power output of biogenic share of waste, biomass power capacity was 6.4 GW, generating 33.5 TWh or 5.5% of total electricity consumption, per BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16. 93 Malaysia from Hanim Adnan, “Felda Tapping Biomass Waste to the Max,” The Star, 22 February 2010. 87 Costa Rica from Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC), Istmo Centroamericano: Estadísticas Del Subsector Eléctrico, April 2010; Mexico from La Comisión Reguladora de Energía (CRE), “Permisos para la Generación Privada 2009,” 10 March 2010, at www.cre.gob.mx/articulo. aspx?id=171; Uruguay from Gonzalo Bravo, Bariloche Foundation, Argentina, personal communication with REN21, May 2010. personal communication with REN21, March 2010; 100 plants from European Biomass Industry Association, cited in Wood, op. cit. note 97. 88 Based on a 3% growth rate and on generation for April 2009– March 2010 of an estimated 9.8 TWh (excluding municipal waste), per Japan Renewable Energy Policy Platform and Institute for Sustainable Energy Policy (ISEP), Renewables Japan Status Report 2010, Executive Summary, 2011, www.re-policy.jp/jrepp/ JSR2010SMR20101004E.pdf. 101 Based on figure of 16,630 MW and global total from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. Other estimates for 2010 additions include 17.5 GW according to IMS Research, per “Solar PV Installations Reached 17.5 GW in 2010,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 18 January 2011; 17.5 GW from Shyam Mehta, “27th Annual Data Collection Results,” PV News, May 2011; 18.2 GW according to Solarbuzz, op. cit. note 100; 2009 additions from Shyam Mehta, op. cit. this note; five years earlier based on 5.4 GW installed at the end of 2005 per EPIA, op. cit. note 3; and on 5.5 GW (3.5 GW grid- connected and 2 GW off-grid) per Paul Maycock, PV News, various editions. Figure 7 based on Paul Maycock, PV News, various editions, and on EPIA, op. cit. note 3. 89 Capacity up from 3.2 GW in 2009, per Ma Lingjuan, CREIA, personal communication with REN21, May 2011. Another source says capacity totaled 5.5 GW in 2010 (4.0 GW biomass; 1 GW biogas; 0.5 GW landfill gas, plus more than 0.8 GW from bagasse, ‘saisonaler Betrieb’), per Dewey & LeBeouf LLP, China’s Promotion of the Renewable Electric Power Equipment Industry, March 2010, pp. 11, 30; GTZ, Energy-Policy Framework Conditions for Electricity Markets and Renewable Energies, Chapter on China, 2007, p. 12; and Green Gas, Power Tariff and Power Connection for Biogas Power Generation in China, 2010, all cited in GIZ, “Regenerative Energietechnologien zur Stromerzeugung mit Fokus auf Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländern: Überblick,” in coopera- tion with Institut für Angewandtes Stoffstrommanagement, 2011, p. 61. Biomass feedstock based on 2009 data from Li Junfeng and Ma Lingjuan, “Renewable Energy Development in China,” CREIA, China RE Entrepreneurs Club (CREEC), provided to REN21 March 2011; and on 2010 data from Ma Lingjuan, CREIA, personal communication with REN21, 2 April 2011. 102 Mehta, op. cit. note 101. 103 EPIA, cited in Isabella Kaminski, “Solar PV Leads Renewable 90 D.S. Arora et al., Indian Renewable Energy Status Report: Background Report for DIREC 2010, NREL/TP-6A20-48948 (Golden, CO: NREL, October 2010). Figure 8 from EPIA, op. cit. note 3; GSE, “Rapporto Statistico 2010: Solare Fotovoltaico” (Rome: April 2011), p. 10, at www.gse.it; Korea Photovoltaic Industry Association (KOPIA), “Analysis on 2011’s Korean PV industry,” www.kopia.asia/inc/ fileDownBoard.jsp?sBoardSeq=269&sFile=1, viewed 27 January 2011; BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16; Beltrán García-Echániz, op. cit. note 18. Note that Italy’s total could be higher, and thus its share of the global total could be higher than noted here. 91 MNRE, Renewable Energy in India – Progress, Vision & Strategy, Annex II, circulated at the Delhi Sustainable Development Summit, February 2011. See text in this section for further details. 99 How Mix and Match Is Boosting Renewable Load Factors,” Renewable Energy World, September-October 2010, pp. 102. 98 Japan Renewable Energy Policy Platform and ISEP, op. cit. note 88. 99 Germany and U.K. from Uwe Fritsche, Öko-Institut, Germany, 100 More than 100 countries from Solarbuzz, “Solarbuzz Report World Solar Photovoltaic Market Grew to 18.2 Gigawatts in 2010, Up 139% Y/Y,” Solarbuzz.com, 15 March 2011. Growth in Europe,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 24 February 2011. 104 Figure of 80% of world and EU added capacity based on data from EPIA, op. cit. note 3; 10 million based on 30 GW of capacity generating 35 TWh of electricity, and on average household consumption of 3500 KWh per year, per Ibid and provided by Gaëtan Masson, Senior Economist, EPIA, personal communica- tion with REN21, 10 June 2011. Note that Solarbuzz puts EU total added at 14.7 GW, per Solarbuzz, op. cit. note 100. RENEWABLES 2011 GLOBAL STATUS REPORTPDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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