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100 “San Diego’s New CPV Solar Giant,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 01ENDNOTES 01 GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW 105 - 151 105 106 107 108 109 Industry Year in Review 2009 (Washington, DC: 15 April 2010). 115 Utility-scale projects from Eric Wesoff, “U.S. Solar Market Insight: 110 120 Denis Lenardic, pvresources.com, personal communication with REN21, 26 February 2011 and May 2011; GSE, Atlasole, at http://atlasole.gsel.it/atlasole/, viewed May 2011; share based on data from Lenardic and from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. 111 112 121 Lenardic, 26 February 2011, op. cit. note 120. 122 Data from Denis Lenardic, internal data and www.pvresources. 113 114 123 Bulgaria and China from Greentech Media (Greentech Solar), PV News, February 2011; Egypt from Maged Mahmoud, Regional Center for Renewable Energy and Efficiency (RCREEE), Egypt, personal communication with REN21, May 2011. Note that the first grid-connected PV facility of 600 kW was commissioned in Egypt in 2010. India from “Trina Solar Completes 5 MW Indian Solar Power Plant,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 5 January 2011; Israel from Ari Rabinovitch, “Israeli Firm Inaugurates 2 MW Solar Project,” Reuters, 30 December 2010, and from “Israel Signs Unprecedented Deal to Buy Solar Energy,” The Jerusalem Post, 21 November 2010; Mali from Robert Heine, “First Grid-connected Solar Power Plant in Mali: An Example of a Successful PPP in Ouéléssébougou/Mali,” Energypedia.com, 11 March 2011; Thailand from Greentech Media, PV News, December 2010; UAE from “SunPower Constructs 1 MW Solar System at Masdar City,” RenewableEnergyFocus.com, 6 December 2010, and from Franz Alt, “Solar Plans Lit Up by $5bn Fund,”sonnenseite.com, 26 August 2010; at least 30 countries from Denis Lenardic, personal communication with REN21, April 2011. More PV than wind from EWEA, Wind in Power..., op. cit. note 13. Germany from BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16; world in 2009 2010 Year in Review,” GreentechMedia.com, 10 March 2011; future growth from “Current U.S. Utility PV Contracts Exceed 5 GW,” GreentechMedia.com, 30 November 2010. from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. For Germany in Table R3, all total data and 2010 additions from BMU/AGEE-Stat, op. cit. note 16; 2006–09 additions derived from annual totals. See Table R3 for additional data. Note that BMU data differ from EPIA data by only a few MW, with the exception of 2008 (EPIA reports 1,809 MW added; 5,979 MW total), 2009 (EPIA reports 3,806 MW added; 9,785 MW total), and 2010 (EPIA reports 17,193 MW total). “Germany Hits New Solar Power Record in Q1 2011,” Newsletter, EnergyMarketPrice.com, 4 May 2011. EPIA, op. cit. note 3; GSE, op. cit. note 104, p. 10. Data for 2006–09 in Table R3 are from EPIA. Note that a total of 9.4 MW in 2006; 87 MW in 2007; 431 MW in 2008; 1,144 MW in 2009; and 3,470 MW in 2010 were reported (2006 data) in GSE, “Totale dei Risultati del Conto Energia,” provided by Salvatore Vinci, IRENA, Abu Dhabi, personal communications with REN21, May 2011 (2006 data), and (2007–10 data) in GSE, op. cit. note 104. EPIA data are 25–30 MW higher than GSE, with the exception of 2007 (+40 MW), probably because GSE tracks only grid-connected projects that qualify under the FIT. GSE, Atlasole Web site, http://atlasole.gse.it/atlasole, viewed 2 June 2011. Note that approximately 13 MW of PV were being connected daily under Italy’s FIT as of early June 2011. This is because many installments readied in 2010 or earlier were re-considered and determined to qualify under the FIT by law 129-2010, and were connected in early 2011, together with new systems, per GSE, www.gse.it/attivita/ContoEnergiaF/servizi/ Pagine/Legge129-2010.aspx. Amount of 1,490 MW added in 2010 for total of 1,953 MW, and all data in Table R3, from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. France and Belgium data in Table R3; all data sourced from Ibid. Figure of 369 MW added and 3,787 MW total from Beltrán García-Echániz, op. cit. note 18. An estimated 371 MW of PV capacity was installed in 2010, per Asociación Empresarial Fotovoltaica, cited in www.europapress.es/castilla-lamancha/ noticia-energia-fotovoltaica-produjo-57-mas-2010-siendo-lm- mayor-potencia-853-mw-20110407161241.html. Spain data in Table R3 from the following: 2009 additions from IDAE, La industria fotovoltaica española en el contexto europeo (Madrid: 2010); 2009 existing from Ministerio de Industria Turismo y Comercio, “La Energía en España 2009,” Table 8.5, p. 207, at www.mityc. es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/Energia_2009. pdf; 2008 from Ministerio de Industria Turismo y Comercio, “La Energía en España 2008,” Table 8.6, p. 198, at www.mityc. es/energia/balances/Balances/LibrosEnergia/ENERGIA_2008. pdf; 2005–07 data from past editions of this report. See Table R3 for additional data. Note that EPIA data vary from IDAE data by only a few MW, with the exception of 2006 (EPIA reports 102 MW added; 148 MW total), 2007 (EPIA reports 542 MW added); 2008 (EPIA reports 2,708 MW added; 3,398 MW total), and 2009 (EPIA reports only 17 MW added). Japan and U.S. from EPIA, op. cit. note 3; U.S. also from SEIA, op. cit. note 9. Another source put the U.S. total at 937 MW, per Henning Wicht, “Photovoltaic Market in Europe to Account for 70 Percent of World Total in 2011,” isuppli.com, 14 March 2011; 550 MW for China (includes additions of 525 MW grid-con- nected and 25 MW off-grid, making a total of 861 MW PV) from Ma Lingjuan, CREIA, communication with REN21, May 2011. Note that other sources say 0.4 GW for China, per Greentech Media (Greentech Solar), PV News, Vol. 30, No. 2 (2011); and 520 MW added for total of 893 MW from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. China added 9 MW off-grid in 2006; 18 MW off-grid in 2007; 19 MW off- and 20 MW on-grid in 2008; 18 MW off- and 140 MW on-grid in 2009; and 25 MW off- and 525 MW on-grid in 2010. Cumulative capacity was 60 MW in 2006, 114 MW in 2007, 153 MW in 2008, 311 MW in 2009, and 861 MW in 2010. Data differ from EPIA by no more than a few MW, with the exception of 2008 (EPIA reports 145 MW total), 2009 (EPIA reports 228 MW added; 373 MW total), and 2010 (EPIA reports 520 MW added). Japan total here and in Table R3 from EPIA, op. cit. note 3. U.S. existing capacity of 2,528 MW, and data in Table R3, from idem. Note that the U.S. 2010 total was 2.1 GW (grid-connected only) per SEIA, op. cit. note 9; SEIA reported that the 2009 total was 1.2 GW, excluding about 40 MW of off-grid, per SEIA, U.S. Solar 116 United States from “The Future of the Utility Scale PV in the U.S.,” GreentechMedia.com, 1 December 2010. As of 15 April 2011, just shy of 7.5 GW of utility scale PV were under contract, per “Utility-scale project pipeline (as of April 15, 2011),” PV News, May 2011. 117 Figure of 80% from SEIA, op. cit. note 9. Also of note, 16 states installed at least 10 MW each during 2010, per Wesoff, op. cit. note 115; Lindsay Morris, “Solar Market Heats Up,” RenewableEnergyWorld.com, 12 October 2010. In the first full year of its solar FIT, the municipality of Gainesville, Florida, added nearly 4 MW, per Alliance for Renewable Energy, “Little Interest in Hawaii Feed-in Tariff Program Says Report,” www.allianceforrenewableenergy.org, January 2011. 118 EPIA, op. cit. note 3. Note that EPIA data only very slightly from 2009 and 2010 data from KOPIA, op. cit. note 104. 119 Data for 2009 and 2010 from Denis Lenardic, pvresources.com, personal communications with REN21, 31 March 2011 and April and May 2010. Note that it is not possible to estimate the exact number of power plants because many of the large-scale PV power plants consist of several small (very often MW-ranged) PV power plants. com/en/top50pv.php; Denis Lenardic and Rolf Hug, “Große Photovoltaik-Kraftwerke: 2010 mehr als 3 GW neu an das Netz angeschlossen,” Solarserver.de/Solar Magazin, 16 February 2011, www.solarserver.de; and Italy from GSE, “Atlasole,” online database, http://atlasole.gsel.it/atlasole/, viewed 21 January 2011. 124 The other six were completed in 2008 and 2009. Denis Lenardic and Rolf Hug, “Große Photovoltaik-Kraftwerke: 2010 mehr als 3 GW neu an das Netz angeschlossen,” www.solarserver.de, 16 February 2011. 125 AC power capacity (official) from Denis Lenardic, personal com- munication with REN21, April 2011, and from www.pvresources. com/en/top50pv.php. 97 MW is DC power; 80 MW, world’s largest, and 12,800 homes from “World’s Biggest Solar Project Powers Up in Canada,” Reuters, 4 October 2010. 126 “Solar CPV Reaches Commercialization,” RenewableEnergyFocus. com, 25 November 2010; “EPIA Releases CPV Figures,” Solar: A PV Management Magazine, 11 November 2010; California from Brett Prior, “The Year of CPV PPAs (or the End of CPV),” PV News, January 2011, p. 6, and from SolFocus, “Installations,” www.solfocus.com/en/installations/, viewed 16 June 2011; other projects or demonstrations from David Appleyard,PDF Image | GLOBAL STATUS REPORT Renewables 2011
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